Mugihe uhisemo agasanduku keza ka ice cyangwa igikapu, ugomba gutekereza kubintu byinshi ukurikije ibyo ukeneye byihariye.Dore inzira irambuye igufasha kubona ibicuruzwa bikubereye:
1. Menya intego:
-Bwa mbere, sobanura uburyo uzakoresha agasanduku k'ibarafu hamwe na paki.Nibikoreshwa buri munsi (nko gutwara ifunguro rya sasita), ibikorwa byo hanze (nka picnike, ingando), cyangwa ibikenewe byihariye (nko gutwara imiti)?Imikoreshereze itandukanye irashobora kugira ibisabwa bitandukanye kubunini, ubushobozi bwo kubika, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara agasanduku k'ibarafu.
2. Ingano n'ubushobozi:
-Hitamo ingano ikwiye ukurikije umubare wibintu uteganya kubika.Niba mubisanzwe ukeneye gutwara amabati make y'ibinyobwa n'ibice bito by'ibiribwa, agasanduku k'ibarafu ntoya cyangwa iringaniye irashobora kuba ihagije.Niba uteganya kugira picnic yumuryango cyangwa ibikorwa byinshi byo gukambika iminsi, agasanduku nini ka barafu karakwiriye.
3. Gukora neza:
-Reba imikorere yimikorere ya agasanduku ka barafu kugirango wumve igihe ishobora gutanga firigo kubiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa.Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi kubikorwa byigihe kirekire byo hanze.Agasanduku keza ka ice karashobora gutanga uburinzi buringaniye.
4. Ibikoresho:
-Ibisanduku byo hejuru bya barafu mubisanzwe bikoresha igikonoshwa gikomeye hamwe nibikoresho bifatika (nka polyurethane ifuro).Ibi bikoresho birashobora gutanga insulation nziza kandi bikarwanya kwambara no kurira.
5. Birashoboka:
-Reba uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara agasanduku ka barafu.Niba ukeneye kwimuka uva ahandi ujya ahandi, urashobora gukenera agasanduku k'ibarafu hamwe n'inziga hamwe n'ikiganza gikurura.Hagati aho, uburemere nabwo ni ikintu cyo gusuzuma, cyane cyane iyo cyuzuyemo ibintu.
6. Gufunga no kurwanya amazi:
-Imikorere myiza yo gufunga irashobora gukumira ihererekanyabubasha no gukomeza ubushyuhe bwimbere.Hagati aho, agasanduku k'ibarafu kagomba kugira urugero runaka rwo kurwanya amazi, cyane cyane niba uteganya kuyakoresha mubihe byinshi.
7. Biroroshye gusukura no kubungabunga:
-Hitamo agasanduku k'urubura rufite ubuso bwimbere bworoshye byoroshye.Udusanduku twinshi twa barafu twakozwemo umwobo kugirango byoroshye kuvoma, bishobora kuvoma byoroshye amazi ya barafu yashonze nyuma yo kuyakoresha.
8. Bije:
-Ibiciro by'ibisanduku by'imifuka n'amashashi birashobora kuva ku icumi kugeza ku magana, cyane cyane bitewe n'ubunini, ibikoresho, ikirango, n'imirimo y'inyongera.Ukurikije bije yawe hamwe ninshuro zikoreshwa, gushora mubicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mubisanzwe byerekana agaciro keza mugukoresha igihe kirekire.
9. Reba ibyo ukoresha ukoresha nibiranga ikirango:
-Mbere yo gufata icyemezo cya nyuma cyo kugura, gusuzuma isuzuma ryabandi bakoresha kubicuruzwa birashobora gutanga amakuru afatika kubyerekeye imikorere nigihe kirekire.Guhitamo ikirango kizwi mubisanzwe bitanga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa na serivisi nziza zabakiriya.
Urebye ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, urashobora guhitamo agasanduku k'ibarafu cyangwa igikapu cya ice gikwiranye nibyo ukeneye, ukemeza ko ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bikomeza kuba bishya n'imbeho mugihe bikenewe.
Waba uzi uko paki zakozwe?
Gukora ipaki yujuje ibyangombwa bisaba gushushanya neza, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora, no kugenzura ubuziranenge.Ibikurikira nintambwe isanzwe yo kubyara ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru:
1. Icyiciro cyo gushushanya:
-Isesengura ry'ibisabwa: Menya intego y'ibipapuro by'ibarafu (nko gukoresha ubuvuzi, kubungabunga ibiryo, kuvura ibikomere bya siporo, n'ibindi), hanyuma uhitemo ingano ikwiye, imiterere, n'ibihe byo gukonjesha ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye.
-Guhitamo ibikoresho: Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa numutekano wibicuruzwa.Guhitamo ibikoresho bizagira ingaruka kubikorwa byokwirinda, kuramba, numutekano wibipapuro.
2. Guhitamo ibikoresho:
-Ibikoresho byose: Ibikoresho biramba, birinda amazi, nibikoresho birinda ibiryo nka polyethylene, nylon, cyangwa PVC mubisanzwe byatoranijwe.
-Uwuzuza: hitamo gel cyangwa amazi akwiranye ukurikije ibisabwa byo gukoresha igikapu.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya gel birimo polymers (nka polyacrylamide) namazi, kandi rimwe na rimwe imiti igabanya ubukana nka propylene glycol na preservatives zongerwamo.
3. Uburyo bwo gukora:
-Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gikapu: Igikonoshwa cyumufuka wurubura gikozwe muburyo bwo guhumeka cyangwa tekinoroji yo gufunga ubushyuhe.Gufata ibicu bikwiranye no gukora imiterere igoye, mugihe gufunga ubushyuhe bikoreshwa mugukora imifuka yoroshye.
-Kuzuza: kuzuza gel yabugenewe muri shelegi ya shelegi mubihe bidasanzwe.Menya neza ko amafaranga yuzuye akwiye kugirango wirinde kwaguka cyane cyangwa kumeneka.
-Gufunga: koresha tekinoroji yo gufunga ubushyuhe kugirango umenye neza igikapu cya barafu kandi wirinde kumeneka kwa gel.
4. Kwipimisha no kugenzura ubuziranenge:
-Igeragezwa ryimikorere: Kora ibizamini byo gukonjesha kugirango umenye neza ko ipaki ya ice igera kubikorwa byateganijwe.
-Ikizamini cyo kumeneka: Reba buri cyiciro cyicyitegererezo kugirango umenye neza ko gufunga igikapu cya barafu byuzuye kandi bitarimo ubusa.
-Gupima igihe kirekire: Gukoresha inshuro nyinshi hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbaraga za paki kugirango bigereranye ibihe bishobora guhura nabyo mugihe kirekire.
5. Gupakira no gushyiramo ikimenyetso:
-Gupakira: Gupakira neza ukurikije ibicuruzwa bisabwa kugirango urinde ubusugire bwibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutwara no kugurisha.
-Kumenyekanisha: Erekana amakuru yingenzi kubicuruzwa, nkamabwiriza yo gukoresha, ibiyigize, itariki yatangiweho, nubunini bwo gusaba.
6. Ibikoresho no gukwirakwiza:
-Ukurikije ibisabwa ku isoko, tegura ububiko bwibikoresho n'ibikoresho kugirango umenye neza ko ibicuruzwa bikomeza kumera neza mbere yo kugera kumukoresha wa nyuma.
Ibikorwa byose byakozwe bigomba kubahiriza umutekano n’ibidukikije kugira ngo ibicuruzwa birushanwe ku isoko no gukoresha neza abaguzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-28-2024