Imyitozo myiza yo kohereza inyama

Ibicuruzwa byinyama zakonje byahindutse igice cyingenzi mu ndya mu Bushinwa, utoneshwa n'imyambaro yabo yuzuye, uburyohe bwiza, agaciro k'imirire myinshi, n'umutekano byinshi. Kuva 2015 kugeza 2023, amafaranga yinyama mu nganda nshya z'Ubushinwa ryerekanye ko wiyongera ku mwaka, hagaragaye umubare w'iterambere ry'umwaka wa 16.9%, uhora ufata umwanya wa mbere. Nk'uko amategeko y'umutekano w'ibiribwa mu biribwa, ayobora byimazeyo ibipimo 127 ku nyama, hamwe no gutwara urunigi rukonje rugira uruhare runini.

I. AMATEGEKO N'IBONGERE KUBURYO BWORYA

Kugira ngo ireme n'umutekano by'inyama n'ibicuruzwa by'inyama mu bijyanye n'ibirimo, ubugenzuzi bw'Ubushinwa, hamwe na komite ishinzwe imicungire y'igihugu ishinzwe imiyoborere, hamwe na komite ishinzwe imiyoborere y'igihugu, yatangaga imyaka itanu. ku nyama n'ibicuruzwa by'inyama "ku ya 7 Gicurasi 2008, bitabaye mu ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2008. Iyi miterere yerekana inzira y'ibikoresho byo mu mashanyarazi yo hasi, harimo ububiko, ubwikorezi, no gucuruza, gushimangira akamaro ko gukomeza ubushyuhe bukwiye kugirango ubuntu bwinyama. Kubahiriza aya mahame byerekana akamaro ka gahunda yo gutwara abantu.

II. INGORANE MU CYUMWERU CY'IMARI

Inzitizi nyamukuru mubwikorezi bwinyama nigihe gito hamwe ningorabahizi mubushyuhe. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwinyama bwaragurishijwe: "Inyama zishya," ziricwa hanyuma zigurishwa vuba, kandi "inyama zikonje," zikunze kuboneka muri supermarkets nyuma yo gucika intege no kunozwa. Uburyo buhuriweho bushingiye kuri ogisijeni-burambye, gupakira vacuum, hamwe no gupakira ikirere, byose bisaba kugenzura ubushyuhe bukabije mugihe cyo gutwara abantu. Intera ndende y'urunyuki rwo gutwara, haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, biguma mu cyiciro cyo gushakisha, hamwe n'ikibazo cyo kubungabunga imizigo ifite ubushyuhe hagati ya 0-5 gisaba imbaraga zikoranabuhanga rikomeje. Rero, ibikomoka ku nyama nyinshi, byaba bitumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa bigurishwa intera ndende binyuze mu rubuga rw'ubucuruzi, mubisanzwe bitwarwa bikonje hafi -18 ℃.

III. Nigute wahitamo gahunda yiburyo bwo gutwara abantu

Ibicuruzwa byinyama, nyuma yo kubaga, gukuraho acide, no gukata, gukenera ubushyuhe busobanutse mugihe cyo gukonjesha, kubika, nibikoresho. Imyitozo isanzwe nukugenzura niba ubushyuhe bwibanze bwumuhindu bwinyuma-bukonje bugera kuri 0-4 ℃ nkibipimo byo kurekura, byemeza ubuziranenge. Nyuma yo gukora ibinyabiziga, ibinyabiziga bikonjesha nibikoresho bipakira byihutirwa bigomba gukomeza ubushyuhe buhoraho, bugabanya ihindagurika ryubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ubushyuhe na sisitemu ni ngombwa mugukurikirana impinduka zubushyuhe mugihe cyo gutwara, kwemerera gutabara mugihe mugihe bibaye ngombwa.

Ikibazo gikomeye mubikoresho byinyama, uhereye kumusaruro wo gucuruza umuguzi, ni kugenzura ubushyuhe. Nigute iyi nzira ishobora gucungwa neza?

1. GupakiraNkuko byavuzwe, uburyo butatu bwo gupakira ibikomoka ku nyama bitandukanye mubiciro kandi bikwiranye nibintu bitandukanye. Ihame shingiro ni ukubungabunga ubushyuhe buke buhamye bukoresheje ibikoresho byo kwikuramo cyane nkagasanduku gakonje, imifuka ikonje, ibipaki, agasanduku k'ibifu, hamwe na barafu humye. Ibi bikoresho birashobora guhuzwa cyangwa gukoreshwa kugiti cyawe, bitewe nigihe cyo gutwara abantu, kugirango urebe ko ibikomoka ku nyama zisabwa mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko, mu buryo bwemeza ubuziranenge bujyanye n'umutekano w'ibiribwa.
2. Uburyo bwo gutwara abantuUburyo busanzwe bwo gutwara uruniko burimo ubwikorezi, imizigo ishinzwe ikirere, no gutwara amazi. Amakamyo akonjesha, afite ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibintu byagezweho hamwe nuburyo bwo gukurikirana amaturo bugezweho, nuburyo bwibanze bwo gutwara inyama n'ibicuruzwa byo gutwara ibinyabiziga, kubungabunga ubushyuhe buhoraho mu rugendo. Kubwikorezi burebure, cyane cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga, imizigo yindege ni amahitamo meza, kugabanya ibihe byo gutambuka no kugabanya ibyago byo kwizirika k'ubushyuhe, nubwo birahenze. Ibikoresho byo mu nyanja bikwiranye nibipimo binini byo gutumiza no kohereza hanze intera ndende. Tutitaye ku buryo bukonje bwo gutwara urunikuro bwatoranijwe, hagamijwe kurwanya ubushyuhe no gutegura ni ngombwa, bisaba ubuhanga bwo gutanga ibikoresho bishobora guteza imbere gahunda yo kwibasira. Kuburyo bwubukonje bwibikoresho biva mubigo bikwirakwizwa no gukwirakwiza Ibiryo bishya cyane, intera iri hagati yibigo no gukwirakwiza ni bigufi. Mu bihe nk'ibi, gukoresha amakamyo akonjesha birashobora kuba bitari ngombwa, bityo ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kwikinisha, imifuka ikonje, ibikapu byace, agasanduku k'ibice, hamwe n'amasanduku y'ibifu birashobora kuba byiza. Impuguke mu bikoresho ishobora guhuza uruniko ruke rwo gupakira no gutwara abantu gukemura ibyo ukeneye bizaba ari ngombwa.
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IV. Mbega ukuntu huizhou abikora

Niba ufatanije natwe, Inganda za Hizhou zizaguha igisubizo cyikipe yubukonje hamwe nibisubizo byinyama zawe, byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe bikomeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano murwego rwo gutwara abantu mugihe bageze kubakiriya bawe. Dore inzira yacu yatanzwe:

4.1 Mbere yo kuvura no gupakira

• Gupakira vacuum: Kuburyo bwinyama nshya, gupakira vacuum bitandukanya ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere, bigabanya iterambere rya bacteri no gukomeza inyama nshya.
• Ibikoresho byo kwikinisha: Gukomeza ubushyuhe buke, ukoresheje agasanduku gakonje hamwe na paki ya ice cyangwa ibisanduku bya urubura nibyiciro rusange. Urebye ibiciro, udusanduku mbonera hamwe na paki ya ice cyangwa agasanduku kavuka karashobora gukoreshwa, cyangwa imifuka yacu ikonje hamwe na paki ya ice cyangwa agasanduku kace. Amapaki yacu ya as huzhou aje muburyo bukonje kandi bukonje, hamwe nimbwa zitandukanye. Baraboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo imyenda idahwitse irinda intera yo kwanduza ibicuruzwa. Ibara rya Ice na Boxe baza mubunini butandukanye kugirango uhuze ibiranga, ingano, numwanya wibicuruzwa byawe, kubungabunga ubuziranenge n'umutekano. Dutanga kandi igifuniko gipfunyika ibicuruzwa byose byinyama rack cyane kurenza ubundi buryo bwo kubahangana. Guhuza bikwiranye birashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byinyama Komeza ubushyuhe bwa 0-4 ° C mugihe cyo gutwara kure. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byose byuburemvugo byavuzwe birahari muburyo bushoboka, butanga inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije, kuramba, gukora neza, gukora neza, no kugenzura ubushyuhe.
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4.2 Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe

• Ubwikorezi: Kubwikorezi burebure, dukoresha amakamyo duhanitse hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe kugirango tumenye ubushyuhe buhamye murwego rukwiye. Kubwikorezi bugufi, amakamyo asanzwe arashobora kuba amahitamo niba gupakira ibicuruzwa byizewe, kureba ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byinyama.
• Gukurikirana ubushyuhe: Dushiraho uburyo bwo hejuru-therometer kumurongo muri buri gasanduku gakonje dutwara inyama, gukurikiranwa no gufata amajwi yubushyuhe mugihe cyo gutambuka kugirango ubushyuhe bugumane kumurongo kandi bubahirizwe ibipimo byumutekano winyama.
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4.3 Ubwikorezi bwihuse

• Tuzahitamo inzira ngufi nuburyo bwo gutwara abantu kugirango bigabanye igihe cyo gutambuka, bityo bigagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika.
• Menya neza ko ibikoresho byose bipakira byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano wibiribwa, kandi bisukuye neza kandi bisukuraho ibinyabiziga no gupakira mbere na nyuma yo gutwara kugirango bakomeze kubahiriza nisuku.
• Gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana imizigo, yemerera gukurikirana ibintu byuzuye biva aho yerekeza, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kumenya vuba no gukemura ibibazo byose.

4.4 Ibisubizo byatanzwe

• Tuzatanga serivisi zitangwa zitanga ukurikije ibyo ukeneye (nko gutanga inshuro, ubwinshi, nibisabwa bidasanzwe), kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwa serivisi.
• Gutezimbere gahunda yo gushushanya kugirango uhindure vuba mugihe cyo gutinda kwimodoka cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutwara, kubungabunga ubwiza bwinyama ntibyunzwe.
• Tanga amahugurwa yumutekano wibiryo kubakozi bashinzwe gutwara abantu no gutanga kugirango barebe ko bumva inzira nziza nisuku.

Mugukurikiza ingamba zavuzwe haruguru, Huizhou irashobora kuzamura byinshi byamatungo yawe mugihe cyo gutwara, kugirango ireme kandi uburyohe bubahiriza ubuzima bwabakiriya bawe. Ibicuruzwa byacu bikonje bikoreshwa mubyingenzi byibiribwa bishya mu Bushinwa kandi bikaba byateganijwe kubatanga ibikoresho hamwe nabakora imiti. Twizera ko amahitamo yawe ashishoza azaba amwe nabo: Hitamo Huizhou kugirango ibicuruzwa byawe bigaragare mu nganda.