Uburyo bwo kohereza inyama

Kugira uburyo bwizewe kandi bwiza bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe ni ngombwa mugihe inyama zoherejwe. Kuva aho ibicuruzwa biva mu kigo cyawe kugeza bigeze murugo rwumukiriya, ububiko, cyangwa iduka ricuruza, ubushyuhe bwinyama bugomba kuguma murwego rwihariye kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Iyi ngingo irashakisha amakuru akomeye yinyama zakonje, harimo no kugenzura ubushyuhe ari uburyo bwingenzi, bunoze bwo gutoranya, uburyo bwo gushinga ubushyuhe, umwanya wo gutwara, no kugura ibicuruzwa. Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye nuburyo bwo kohereza inyama, twizera ko iyi ngingo itanga ibisubizo byuzuye.

1. Kuki kugenzura ubushyuhe ari ngombwa kubicuruzwa byoherejwe inyama

Gukumira imikurire ya microbial:
Ibiryo byangirika nk'inyama n'inkoko bigomba guhora ubitswe munsi ya 40 ° F (hafi 4 ° C) kugirango wirinde gukura kwa galide. Bagiteri nka Salmonella, E. Coli, na Listia batera imbere ahantu hashyushye, ariko gukomeza ubushyuhe bwo hasi birashobora kugabanya iterambere ryabo, gukumira indwara ziterwa no kurya ibiryo hamwe nizindi ngaruka zubuzima. Inyama zikonje zirabuza gukura kwa bagiteri na microbial, bikabikora uburyo bwiza bwo kubika no gutwara ibikomoka ku nyama.

Kubungabunga ubuziranenge:
Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe rigira ingaruka muburyo bw'inyama, usibye gukumira imikurire ya microbial. Ubushyuhe buhindagurika burashobora kwihutisha ibyatsi bibyibushye hamwe no gusenyuka kwa proteine ​​mu nyama, biganisha ku kwangirika, kubahirika, no hasi. Kubungabunga ubushyuhe buke bujyanye nubushyuhe bwongerera ubuzima bwinyama, kubungabunga bishya kandi uburyohe, no kubuza ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Kumenya neza:
Ibihugu byinshi n'uturere dufite amabwiriza akomeye yerekeye gutwara abantu no gutwara ibiryo no kubika, bisaba ko ibiryo bibikwa ku bushyuhe butekanye mugihe cyo gutambuka. Kubahiriza aya mabwiriza byemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kandi bigafasha kwirinda inshingano zemewe n'amategeko. Kwemeza kugenzura ubushyuhe muburyo bwo kubahiriza nikibazo gikomeye kuri buri sosiyete yo kohereza inyama.

2. Gukoresha Sisitemu nziza

Guhitamo ibikoresho byo kwikinisha:
Kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe bwo hasi, ni ngombwa gupakira ibicuruzwa bifite ibikoresho bikwiranye. Turagusaba gukoresha agasanduku kamwe kamwe, gatanga ibyiza byinshi mubundi buryo bugenzurwa nubushyuhe, nkibi byabumbwe. Imyenda yatunganijwe, kimwe na popupliner agasanduku, ni extra yifuro ryibinyabuzima bitanga ubushyuhe bwimikorere. Bashobora gushyirwaho mumasanduku ya Corrugat kandi baremerewe nibicuruzwa mumasegonda. Iyi miyoboro ya Custors ifite neza cyane kuko itanga ibitekerezo byombi byerekana kandi bugenda neza. Bitandukanye nubundi bushyuhe bugenzurwa nubushyuhe, agasanduku kagaragaye ni ikintu cyoroshye kandi kikazigama umwanya, kibohora umwanya wububiko.

Igishushanyo cyo gupakira:
Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka popupliner nibicuruzwa bya ecoliner birashobora kuzamura cyane imikorere yubushyuhe bwo gupakira. Ibi bikoresho bikomeza ubushyuhe bwimbere byerekana imirasire yubushyuhe no kugabanya gukora ubushyuhe. Gushiraho iyi mipaka yo kwigomeka imbere mu gasanduku karangwamo bituma gukora neza kandi bikazigama-kuzigama.

Gupakira amaguru:
Mugihe ushyira ibicuruzwa byinyama mubikorwa byoherejwe, birasabwa gukoresha aho bipakiye. Ubwa mbere, funga ibikomoka ku nyama muri leak-luminim ya aluminiyumu foile kugirango wirinde kumeneka no kwanduza. Noneho, shyira imifuka ya Foil mu gasanduku kakozwe mbere, hanyuma upakishe udupaki ukonje cyangwa urubura rwumye ruzengurutse inyama kugirango rukorwe no gukonjesha. Hanyuma, funga agasanduku kagenzuwe hamwe nibikoresho byo murwego rwo hejuru kugirango wongere imikorere yubushyuhe.

3. Guhitamo udupaki dukonje kugirango dukomeze ubushyuhe buke

Amapaki akonje:
Kugirango ibicuruzwa bishya bikonje, udupaki dukonje birashobora gukoreshwa aho kuba urubura rwumye imbere yinyama. Ibi birinda ikibazo cyo gukemura ibibazo bishobora guteza akaga hamwe nibisabwa bitavugwa. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko paki ikonje itazakomeza inyama zikonje. Nka tegeko rusange, firigo yakoresheje igomba kuba ikonje kuruta kwishyura. Kubwibyo, paki ikonje ikwiranye no kohereza inyama nshya. Mugihe ushushanya protocole yoherejwe no gupakira, nibyiza gukora amakoperano yipimisha ukoresheje paki ikonje kugirango umenye umubare wibipapuro bikenewe kugirango imizigo ikenewe gukonja bihagije. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma harimo umwanya uboneka kumapaki akonje hamwe nubunini bwabasuhuza.

Urubura rwumye:
Umubare wurubura rwumye ukoreshwa ni muto. Uburemere bwurubura rwumye bukoreshwa kurenga urwego runaka, paki ihinduka akaga. Urubura rwumye, iyo rukoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho byo hejuru byibinyoma nka popupliner nibicuruzwa bya ecoline, ni amahitamo meza yo kohereza inyama zifunzwe. Itegeko rusange ryigikumwe ni uko niba urubura rwumye rushyirwa hafi yinyama zakonje, inyama zizakomeza gukonjeshwa mugihe hari urubura rwumye. Iri tegeko rirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye uburemere bukwiye bwurubura rwumye kugirango dukoreshwe mu gupimisha ikiguzi cyo kwamaganwa mugihe gipakiye imbere yibikoresho byatoranijwe (binini muri rusange bitanga ubuzima bwigihe kirekire hamwe na gahoro gahoro).

Icyiciro cyahinduye ibikoresho (PCMS):
Icyiciro cyahinduye ibikoresho Assorb cyangwa kurekura ubushyuhe bwinshi mubushyuhe bwihariye, kubungabunga ubushyuhe buri gihe. Bashobora gutanga ingaruka zikonje cyane kuruta abahanwa gakondo, bikaba byiza byo kohereza kure. Mugihe ukoresheje icyiciro cyo guhindura icyiciro, ni ngombwa guhitamo icyiciro gikwiye cyo guhindura ubushyuhe ukurikije ibyifuzo byihariye byo gutwara no gukonja neza.

4. Uburyo bwiza bwo gupakira

Gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru:
Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka popupliner nibicuruzwa bya ecoliner birashobora kuzamura cyane imikorere yubushyuhe bwo gupakira. Ibi bikoresho bikomeza ubushyuhe bwimbere byerekana imirasire yubushyuhe no kugabanya gukora ubushyuhe. Gushiraho iyi mipaka yo kwigomeka imbere mu gasanduku karangwamo bituma gukora neza kandi bikazigama-kuzigama.

Gupakira amaguru:
Mugihe ushyira ibicuruzwa byinyama mubikorwa byoherejwe, birasabwa gukoresha aho bipakiye. Ubwa mbere, funga ibikomoka ku nyama muri leak-luminim ya aluminiyumu foile kugirango wirinde kumeneka no kwanduza. Noneho, shyira imifuka ya Foil mu gasanduku kakozwe mbere, hanyuma upakishe udupaki ukonje cyangwa urubura rwumye ruzengurutse inyama kugirango rukorwe no gukonjesha. Hanyuma, funga agasanduku kagenzuwe hamwe nibikoresho byo murwego rwo hejuru kugirango wongere imikorere yubushyuhe.

5. Kohereza igihe n'ibiciro

Guhitamo igihe cyo kohereza neza:
Guhitamo igihe cyo kohereza neza ningirakamaro kugirango umenye neza ko inyama zikomeza ubushyuhe bukwiye mugihe cyo gutwara. Mu ijoro ryose cyangwa igihe gikurikira, ni byiza kuganira ku byo usaba hamwe na batwara batandukanye kugirango bamenye ibipimo byo kohereza kubipaki byibipimo bitandukanye. Niba uteganya ingano nini yo kohereza, urashobora kuganira kubiciro byo kohereza. Gusobanukirwa ibi mugihe kiganiro birashobora kuzigama ibiciro byingenzi.

Niba ibyumweru byimazeyo bidakenewe kubakiriya, birakwiye ko babaza, "ni uwuhe muvuduko utinda nshobora kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihe bikomeje kuhagera neza?" Amasosiyete menshi yo kohereza inyama yemera ko kugirango umutekano wibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bigomba gutangwa ijoro ryose. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ko kohereza iminsi ibiri bihendutse kandi birashobora kubahiriza ibyo ukeneye. Kugabanya ibiciro biterwa nabakiriya birashobora kongera inyungu zawe, kandi niba bihabwa abakoresha impera zanyuma, uzaba utanga amarushanwa menshi.

Kugenzura amafaranga:
Iyo ushushanyije protocole yoherejwe, ni byiza gukora amakoma yipimisha ukoresheje paki ikonje cyangwa urubura rwumye kugirango umenye umubare mwiza wa firigo zikenewe. Kubona igisubizo kiringaniye gisuzuma ibiciro byo kohereza no ingaruka zubushyuhe ni ngombwa. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru birashobora kugabanya umubare wa firigo ukenewe, bityo bigagabanya ibiciro byo kohereza. Byongeye kandi, vuga ibipimo byo kohereza hamwe nabatwara, cyane cyane kumakoko manini, arashobora kugabanya ibiciro.

6. Ibyifuzo byihariye

Kwipimisha no kwemeza:
Mugihe ushushanya gahunda yo kohereza, birasabwa gukora ibizamini byayo no kwemeza. Ipaki yohereza ibicuruzwa ku kigo cyawe no gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwamapfundo ukoresheje ubushyuhe bukoreshwa kugirango habeho gahunda yo gupakira ishobora kubungabunga ubushyuhe buke bwo kohereza. Kwipimisha birashobora gufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya no gupakira, kureba niba kwizerwa kwa gahunda yo kohereza.

Gukurikirana ubushyuhe:
Gukurikirana ibihe nyabyo mugihe cyo kohereza ni ngombwa. Ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gufata ubushyuhe, nko gukurura ubushyuhe cyangwa ibirambo byamakuru, birashobora kwandika amakuru yubushyuhe murwego rwo kohereza. Niba ubushyuhe anomalies bibaho, ingamba ku gihe zishobora gufatwa kugirango ireme n'umutekano winyama.

Kohereza neza:
Mu ijoro ryose cyangwa igihe gikurikira, ni byiza kuganira ku byo usaba hamwe na batwara batandukanye kugirango bamenye ibipimo byo kohereza kubipaki byibipimo bitandukanye. Niba uteganya ingano nini yo kohereza, urashobora kuganira kubiciro byo kohereza. Gusobanukirwa ibi mugihe kiganiro birashobora kuzigama ibiciro byingenzi.

Niba ibyumweru byimazeyo bidakenewe kubakiriya, birakwiye ko babaza, "ni uwuhe muvuduko utinda nshobora kohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihe bikomeje kuhagera neza?" Amasosiyete menshi yo kohereza inyama yemera ko kugirango umutekano wibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa bigomba gutangwa ijoro ryose. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ko kohereza iminsi ibiri bihendutse kandi birashobora kubahiriza ibyo ukeneye. Kugabanya ibiciro biterwa nabakiriya birashobora kongera inyungu zawe, kandi niba bihabwa abakoresha impera zanyuma, uzaba utanga amarushanwa menshi.

7. UMWANZURO

Mu gusoza, kugira uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe kandi bufite akamaro ni ngombwa mugihe inyama zoherejwe. Ukoresheje ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ushyiraho ubujura neza, ukoresha uburyo bwo gupakira neza, no gukurikirana ubushyuhe mugihe nyacyo, urashobora kwemeza ireme n'umutekano byinyama mugihe transit. Guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kohereza hamwe nububiko bushingiye ku ntera yo gutwara, igihe, n'ibicuruzwa bikenerwa bizatanga igisubizo cyizewe kubikoresho bikonje. Niba ukeneye inama cyangwa ubufasha bwihariye, nyamuneka hamagara ikipe yacu, kandi tuzakora ibishoboka byose kugirango dufashe.

Binyuze mubuyobozi bwubukonje bwubukonje hamwe nibisubizo byoherejwe neza, urashobora kugabanya neza ibiciro, kugirango utezimbere ubwiza nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byinyama, bityo bikamura imisoro yabakiriya no guharanira isoko. Turizera ko iyi ngingo itanga ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo gufasha inyama zo kohereza inyama zikora neza.