Nigute wakemura "ububabare bukura" bwibiryo byabanjirije?

Nigute wakemura "ububabare bukura" bwibiryo byabanjirije?
Vuba aha, isoko rimwe ryakozwe mbere ryakozwe na dish ryahuye numuhengeri ukonje. Ni ukubera iki ari uko mu bihugu byinshi bifite ibiryo "bikabije", igipimo cyinjira mu isoko cyakozwe mbere yakozwe mbere na 70%, mu gihe hari impungenge nyinshi mu Bushinwa? Ntabwo kwemeza ibintu bigezweho, inganda, kandi bisanzwe mubikorwa byakazi byakozwe mbere yakozwe neza gutanga inkunga ikomeye yo guteza imbere inganda zibiribwa? Ni izihe ngaruka z'ishuri rifite ku masahani yakozwe mbere y'amasahani? Ni izihe ngorane zakozwe mbere yo gukora ibintu byatewe? Nigute ibigo byashobora gusobanukirwa amahirwe maremare? Abanyamakuru baturutse mu majyepfo basuye ingendo mu kigo no kubaza impuguke ziva mu nzego zitandukanye, zisesengura ibipimo byinshi byakozwe, ibipimo, ibikoresho byo kwagura, kugarura, no kugura, no kugura, no kugura, no kugura, no kugura, no kugura, no kugura, no kugura, no kugura, no kugura, no kugura, no kugura, no kugura, no kugura ibiciro. Turaha ikaze abasomyi kwitabira ibiganiro.
Ingingo ishyushye ya vuba: Amasahani Yakozwe mbere
Niba impaka ziterwa na "Amasahani yakozwe mbere yinjira mu bigo" cyangwa amagambo yatanzwe n'abayobozi bireba. Mu isoko rya kabiri, ibipimo bya mbere byo kwinjiza imitsi yibikorwa byakozwe mbere byagaragaje inzira ikomeye. Ariko, mubijyanye no kohereza hanze, icyerekezo cyo hejuru cyibiryo byakozwe mbere ntabwo byahindutse; Ibigo byinshi bimaze kwitegura gukora amasahani y'ibirori binini mu mwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa. Amasosiyete amwe avuga ati: "Amabwiriza manini y'ibirori by'iminsi mikuru aratemba, kandi amasahani yakozwe mbere azahinduka ikimenyetso cy'umwaka mushya mu wundi mwaka."
Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhuza byimazeyo ibyiciro byibanze, bya kabiri, kandi kuba uburyo bwingenzi bwo kugera ku byaro byicyaro, hamwe nisoko rikomeye ryikoranabuhanga kandi rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga ryakozwe na mbere. Uyu mwaka, washyizwe mu masahani yabanjirije yashyizwe mu nyandiko nkuru No 1; Ku ya 28 Nyakanga, hashyizweho ingamba za komisiyo ishinzwe ivugurura no kwaguka no kwagura kandi "zaravuzwe" gutsimbataza no guteza imbere amasahani yakozwe mbere ". Inzego nyinshi z'ibanze zanashyigikiye kandi amasahani yakozwe mbere nk '"inzira nshya" yo kuzamura inganda zibiribwa.
Ihinduka ryingenzi muburyo bwo gukora ibitero byabanjirije
Nk'uko byatangajwe na raporo y'ibigo bya Xinhua, abayobozi babigiramo uruhare runini muri Minisiteri y'Uburezi, "nyuma yubushakashatsi, hatanzwe ibyokurya byateganijwe mbere muri iki gihe kubura gahunda isanzwe, sisitemu yo kwemeza, nuburyo bubi, nuburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura." Inganda zemera ko "ibipimo," "icyemezo," na "tracedimity" ninzira zingenzi zo kwiyegereza kandi ni ingwate zingenzi kubaguzi bizeye ibyokurya mbere.
Ese ibipimo byumugambi wibiryo bikurikizwa kubyo wakoze mbere?
Ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa nko muri Guelian Amacake, Guangzhou, no muri Tang Shunxing yoherezwa mu Burayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, na Hong Kong na Macau. Ni ayahe mahame yabo? Nigute dushobora gushyiraho amahame ahuriweho, guteza imbere uburyo bwo kwemeza, gushimangira iterambere ryiza, no guteza imbere iterambere ryiza kandi rirambye kandi rirambye kandi rirambye ryibihembo "kugirango dukore neza amasahani" umutekano, nintungamubiri, kandi mucyo "?
Kuki tutizera? Gukenera amahame yigihugu imbere yibipimo bidakomeye
Nta mategeko, nta mahame.
Mu byiciro byambere iterambere ryinganda, lag mubipimo byanze bikunze byanze bikunze. Muri iki gihe cya "wakozwe amasahani yinjira mu bigo" bitera impungenge, guteza imbere inganda zerekeza ku iterambere risanzwe kandi riteganijwe byabaye ubwumvikane bwa societe.
Ariko, ibipimo bya Dish byakozwe mbere bifite aho bigarukira cyangwa kubura ingamba ziteganijwe, biganisha ku ntoki zigarukira.
Muri 2022, amashami menshi, imiryango myinshi, imiryango yinganda, nimishinga ikoreshwa kandi itanga amahame menshi ajyanye nisahani yabanjirije. Dukurikije amakuru avuye mu rwego rw'igihugu, guhera ku ya 20 Ugushyingo, Guangang hari ibipimo 69 byateguwe, na Beijing gutanga byinshi, bitanga inguzanyo kuri 84%.
Muri rusange, amahame ariho akubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye byamasahani yakozwe mbere yakozwe, harimo ibisobanuro bibisi, gutunganya, kubika, nibikoresho. Amaryo yakozwe mbere yo gukora, ibisobanuro, isuzuma ryiza, kandi ibipimo byumutekano nabyo.
Nkuko ibikorwa bya dish byakorwaga mbere yo gukura, amahame yayo arasobanutse. Hariho ibipimo by'inganda zose, kimwe n'amahame yihariye ku buryo butandukanye bw'ibiryo bitandukanye byakozwe nk'ibiryo byihariye byakozwe nk'ibiryo byakozwe mbere. " "Hasi kuri buri funguro.
For example, the standard for the popular dish “sour fish” (T/SPSH 36-2022) specifies terms, definitions, production processes, consumption methods, sales, and traceability recalls.
N'ubwo kwiyongera mu buryo busanzwe, nta bwumvikane ku bibazo by'ibanze: "Ni ibihe byaryo byakozwe mbere?" na "Nigute ibiryo byabanjirije kwishyiriraho byashyizwe mu byiciro?"
Ni ubuhe buryo bwakozwe mbere?
Abantu bafite ibitekerezo bitandukanye kubijyanye nisahani yabanjirije. Ubushakashatsi n'abanyamakuru bo mu majyepfo basanze ubusobanuro bw'ibitabo byakozwe mbere byakozwe ku muntu n'inyandiko zitandukanye. Ndetse na "4 Apos" Aport "(" Witeguye-kurya, Witegure-guteka, kwitegura-gushyuha, ntabwo ari uguteranya ") ntabwo byemewe cyane. Byaba ibintu byoroshye nkibintu bifatika, ham, ibiryo byafunzwe, ibikoresho byo kurya, ibiryo-byarangiye, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni biri hagati bifatwa nkisahani yabanjirije.
Ababajijwe benshi bemeza ko ibiryo byakozwe mbere byagaragaye kubera icyifuzo cyisoko ariko gikomeze gukora igitekerezo kidasobanutse nta myumvire idasobanutse cyangwa ibisobanuro byemewe n'amategeko. Kubera igitekerezo kidasobanutse, ibicuruzwa byinshi byanditseho "amasahani yakozwe mbere" kugirango yinjire ku isoko, atitaye ko bahuye nibisabwa ubuzima nibisabwa.
Kubera kubura ibisobanuro bisobanutse no kubura imbaraga zemewe n'amategeko agenga ibipimo ngenderwaho mu matsinda, amasahani yakozwe mbere afatwa nk'ibikorera "amahame adakomeye."
Nk'uko Dong Huaqiang, umuyobozi wa Baangdong-Hong Kong-Hong Kong-macao akomeye hamwe na perezida w'ishyirahamwe ry'umutekano w'ibiribwa. Tugomba kubanza gukosora amashyamba yakozwe mu biribwa, tugomba kubanza gusobanura neza igitekerezo n'ibisobanuro bya Amasahani yabanjirije. Yizera ko ibyiringiro byumutekano wibiribwa kubijyanye nigihembo cyakozwe mbere ntabwo ari ikibazo gishya ariko uburyo bushya bwibyiringiro bisanzwe byibiribwa.
Iki gitekerezo cyemejwe nisoko rishinzwe kugenzurwa no kuyobora. Kugeza ubu, amabwiriza yumutekano wibiribwa kumasahani yabanjirije mbere ahanini ashingiye ku mategeko n'amahame asanzwe y'ibiryo. Ibi bivuze ko amabwiriza yumutekano yisahani yambere yakozwe mbere mubikorwa bisanzwe byibiribwa.
Hong Tao, Umuyobozi w'Ikigo cy'ubukungu bw'ubucuruzi muri Kiriji na kaminuza ya Business, yavuze ko kubera ko urunigi rwinjira mu nganda ruke kandi rufite ibibazo, imiterere, biragoye kuri pre- yakoze amasahani yo kugera ku majyambere arambye adafite gahunda zisanzwe.
Byongeye kandi, habuze ibipimo bishoboka imbere kumasahani akonjesha. Nk'uko byatangajwe na XU, umuhanga w'ibikoresho by'uruhu rw'ibiryo byateganijwe mu Ntara ya Jiagsu n'Umuyobozi mukuru w'intara. Ntushobora kuzuza byimazeyo umusaruro nuburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ibintu byakozwe mbere.
Mou Dongliang, perezida wungirije w'ishyirahamwe ry'isi ry'inganda zingengabihe, bizera kandi ko ibipimo byoroshye bitanga ibitekerezo byoroshye byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe mbere yo gukora ibisabwa. Amasahani yabanjirije.
Mubyukuri, abahagarariye ibigo byinshi byamasahani byakozwe mbere nabyo byavuzwe ko gusuzuma ibintu nkibicuruzwa byibiciro, iterambere ryibiciro, kandi uburyohe bwakozwe mubintu bitandukanye bikenewe, kandi siyanse, hamwe na sisitemu isanzwe ikubiyemo byose Ibice biva mu masoko ya fatizo, gupakira, no gutwara abantu. Aka gatabo gahuza ibikorwa byunze ubumwe bigomba gupfukirana urunigi rwibitero mbere yakozwe mbere, asobanura imipaka yinganda, kandi ifasha kurinda ubuziranenge n'umutekano by'ibiryo byakozwe mbere.
Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cya Guangdong, mu buryo budahari, hatabaje ibipimo bisobanutse by'igihugu, bituma imishinga igaragara ya Guangdong Hengxing iteza imbere ibirindiro. XUE Wei, Visi Perezida wa GP (Guangdong) Co., Ltd., yatangaje ko CP itsinda rishyiraho urunigi rwuzuye rwakozwe mbere yo korora ibitero mbere, harimo no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya umusaruro.
Kugeza ubu, nkuko imishinga myinshi mu nganda ari nto kandi nini, bamwe birabagora kuzuza ibyuma byibanze hamwe nibisabwa na software kubyo amasahani yakozwe mbere. Kubwibyo, tan Haicheng, Visi Perezida w'Ishyirahamwe ry'Abashinwa hamwe na Perezida w'Ubushinwa Bangaga Ishyirahamwe ry'inganda za Guangdong, yagize ati: "Sisitemu ngenda iriho ikeneye kubyumva neza, gufatanya, no kubahiriza. Gushiraho uburyo bw'igihugu gisanzwe kandi buteganijwe mu masahani yihutirwa yihutirwa, yorohereza imishinga itandukanye yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa. "
Ariko, gushyiraho ibipimo byigihugu bihujwe akenshi biragoye kumenyekanisha kubera inyungu nyinshi, itandukaniro ryumuco nububiko bwibidukikije, hamwe nuburemere nubuhanga nubuhanga bwo gutanga ibiryo byakozwe mbere. Byongeye kandi, nubwo ibipimo ngenderwaho byateguwe, gushyira mubikorwa neza no kugenzura no kugenzura bigomba kugenzurwa, bidasubirwaho ikibazo kitoroshye.
Nigute wakora ibyombo byibanziriza mbere? Guteza imbere sisitemu yo kwemeza ubuziranenge ni ikibazo cyingenzi
Muri Nzeri, ikigo gishinzwe icyemezo cy'Ubushinwa gifite icyiciro cya mbere cy'imihango yo kwemeza ibicuruzwa mbere y'ibicuruzwa. Kuva ku isoko kugeza ku iherezo, biva mu bicuruzwa byarangiye, uhereye ku musaruro wo kugurisha, icyemezo gigamije gukurikiranira mu buryo bwuzuye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge n'umutekano by'ibiryo byakozwe mbere yo kugenzura ubuziranenge n'umutekano by'ibiryo byakozwe mbere. Gutezimbere ubuziranenge .
Nubwo hashyizweho uburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo mbere ya Dish ni ngombwa, ikimenyetso cyemewe ntigihagarariye ubuziranenge bwimiterere n'umutekano. Inganda zigomba gusuzuma cyane uburyo washyiramo ibisabwa kugenzura gahunda yo gutanga ibyemezo kugirango umutekano wibiribwa.
XU YUJUAN, Umuyobozi wibicuruzwa byo gutunganya ibidukikije nubuhinzi bwo gutunganya Ishuri Rikuru rya Guangdong Academy ya siyanse na Perezida wa Guangdong mbere yo gukora ibiryo byakozwe
Byavuzwehttp://www.stcn.com/artail/detail/1439.html