Ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro (PCMs) birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi ukurikije imiterere yimiti yabyo nibiranga impinduka zicyiciro, buri kimwe gifite inyungu zihariye zo kugarukira.Ibi bikoresho birimo PCMs kama, PCM idahinduka, PC ishingiye kuri bio, hamwe na PCM.Hasi nintangiriro irambuye kubiranga buri bwoko bwibintu byahinduwe:
1. Ibikoresho byo guhindura icyiciro
Ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro birimo ubwoko bubiri: paraffine na aside irike.
-Paraffin:
-Ibiranga: Imiterere ihanitse yimiti, kongera gukoreshwa neza, no guhindura byoroshye gushonga muguhindura uburebure bwiminyururu.
-Ibibi: Ubushyuhe bwumuriro buri hasi, kandi birashobora kuba nkenerwa kongeramo ibikoresho bitwara amashyanyarazi kugirango wongere umuvuduko wumuriro.
-Amavuta acide:
-Ibiranga: Ifite ubushyuhe bwihishe burenze paraffine hamwe no gukwirakwiza ahantu hanini cyane, bikwiranye nubushyuhe butandukanye.
-Ibibi: Amavuta acide amwe arashobora gutandukana mugice kandi ahenze kuruta paraffine.
2. Ibikoresho byo guhindura icyiciro kidasanzwe
Ibikoresho bidahindura ibikoresho birimo ibisubizo byumunyu hamwe nu munyu wicyuma.
-Umuti wumunyu:
-Ibiranga: Ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, ubushyuhe bwinshi bwihishe, nigiciro gito.
-Ibibi: Mugihe cyo gukonjesha, gusiba bishobora kubaho kandi byangirika, bisaba ibikoresho bya kontineri.
-Umunyu w'inyama:
-Ibiranga: Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwinzibacyuho, bukwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo kubika ingufu zumuriro.
-Ibibi: Hariho kandi ibibazo byo kwangirika no gutesha agaciro imikorere bishobora kubaho kubera gushonga inshuro nyinshi.
3. Ibikoresho bihindura ibice
Ibikoresho bihindura ibice ni PCM yakuwe muri kamere cyangwa ikomatanyirizwa hakoreshejwe ibinyabuzima.
-Ibiranga:
-Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, bitarimo ibintu byangiza, byujuje ibikenewe byiterambere rirambye.
-Bishobora gukurwa mubikoresho fatizo byibimera cyangwa inyamaswa, nkamavuta yibimera hamwe namavuta yinyamaswa.
-Ibibi:
-Hashobora kubaho ibibazo nibiciro bihanitse kandi bigarukira.
-Ubushyuhe bwumuriro nubushyuhe bwumuriro biri munsi ya PCM gakondo, kandi birashobora gusaba guhinduka cyangwa guteranya ibikoresho.
4. Gukomatanya ibikoresho byo guhindura icyiciro
Ibikoresho byo guhindura icyiciro gihuza PCMs nibindi bikoresho (nkibikoresho bitwara amashyuza, ibikoresho byunganira, nibindi) kugirango bitezimbere imitungo imwe nimwe ya PCM isanzwe.
-Ibiranga:
-Ku guhuza hamwe nibikoresho byo hejuru byumuriro mwinshi, umuvuduko wubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro birashobora kunozwa cyane.
-Gukoresha ibicuruzwa bishobora gukorwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byihariye, nko kongera imbaraga za mashini cyangwa kuzamura ubushyuhe bwumuriro.
-Ibibi:
-Imyiteguro irashobora kuba igoye kandi ihenze.
-Ibikoresho byukuri bihuye nubuhanga bwo gutunganya birakenewe.
Ibi bikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro buriwese afite ibyiza byihariye hamwe nibisabwa.Guhitamo ubwoko bwa PCM bukwiye biterwa nubushyuhe bwihariye busabwa, ingengo yimari, ibitekerezo by’ingaruka ku bidukikije, hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi buteganijwe.Hamwe no kongera ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, guteza imbere ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro
Ingano ya porogaramu iteganijwe kurushaho kwaguka, cyane cyane mu kubika ingufu no gucunga ubushyuhe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-20-2024