Kera, theIgisubizo Cy'ubukonje IgisubizoAhanini habigizemo uruhare gukoresha amakamyo akonjesha ibicuruzwa byo gutwara ahantu hamwe ujya ahandi. Mubisanzwe, aya makamyo yatwara byibuze 500 kugeza kuri toni 1 yibicuruzwa no kubageza ahantu hatandukanye mumujyi cyangwa mugihugu.
Ariko, ahantu hahinduka ubucuruzi, harimo kuzamuka k'umuyoboro mu buryo butaziguye, hakenewe imiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi, no kwiyongera ku bicuruzwa bya ariche n'ibicuruzwa bishya ndetse no guhangayikishwa n'imico. Ibi bitanga amahirwe ashimishije kubirango binini kandi bito, hamwe nibice bishya byamahitamo kubaguzi. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ayo mahirwe yo gukura nayo azana ibibazo bikomeye kandi bigatanga umusaruro wibibazo, bisaba gushakisha ibisubizo bishya.
Gutekereza gukomeye byingenzi byasabwaga muriUrunigi rukonje, hamwe n'ibisubizo bishingiye kuri PCM bitanga ubushobozi bwo guhungabanya umutekano w'imikoreshereze y'imitungo, wateguwe mbere ku isi y'uburengerazuba hamwe na demokarasi itandukanye no gucuruza. Hagaragaye Ubucuruzi bushya ntabwo busaba ubundi buryo bushya bwikoranabuhanga ahubwo binashishikariza ubucuruzi gakondo kugirango uhindure muri Tandem. Kurugero, abadayimoni benshi bateguwe bakurikirana ishyirwaho ryibikoresho byijimye kugirango bateze imbere no kugabanya ibihe byo gutangwa. Byongeye kandi, hari inyungu zigenda ziyongera mubirango mugushiraho umuyoboke-to-kiranna yububiko bwubukonje bukoresheje ibisubizo bitaziguye.
Ubusanzwe, urunigi rukonje rwarimo gukoresha amakamyo akonjesha ibicuruzwa bivuye ahantu hamwe, mubisanzwe bitora byibuze 500 kubicuruzwa no kubageza ahantu hatandukanye mu mujyi cyangwa mu gihugu. Ariko, ikibazo cyabatswe nubucuruzi bushya-mubucuruzi kiri mubunini bwa paki kandi ko bishobora kuba urunigi rwonyine rukonje mubipaki byinshi bibi. Nkigisubizo, bisanzweIkoranabuhanga rikonjey'amakamyo ya reefer ntabwo akwiriye kuri ibyo bintu. Ahubwo, dukeneye igisubizo kiri:
- Kwigenga Ifishi yimodoka (nka gare, 3-ikiziga, cyangwa 4-ibiziga) nubunini bwa paki
- Birashoboka kuburira ubushyuhe nta guhuza isoko
- Bashoboye gukomeza ubushyuhe kuva kumasaha 1 (hyperlocal) kugeza kumasaha 48 (intercity courier)
Ni muri urwo rwego, ibisubizo bikoresha tekinoroji yo guhindura tekinoroji cyangwa "bateri yubushyuhe" bwungutse cyane. Iyi ni imiti ya moshi hamwe nibintu byihariye byo gukonjesha no gushonga, kuva kuri + 18 ° C kugirango ukoreshe na shokora kuri -25 ° C kugirango ukoreshe hamwe na ice cream. Bitandukanye na glycols mbere yakoreshejwe, ibi bikoresho byateguwe kugirango bidafite uburozi kandi bitaka, bigatuma bikwirakwira mugupakira hamwe nibicuruzwa byibiribwa. Mubisanzwe bifunze umufuka wa pulasitike cyangwa icupa (bisa na gel pack) hanyuma ushyire muri firigo kumasaha make. Bimaze gukonjeshwa, barashobora gushyirwa mu mufuka cyangwa agasanduku kabitswe kugirango bakomeze ubushyuhe mugihe cyifuzwa.
Bitandukanye nuburyo bwambere nka papa kandi byumye, ibi bisubizo bitanga ubushyuhe busobanutse, bikaba birushaho gukemura amakamyo arenze igikamyo cyo gukwirakwiza inshuro nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe butandukanye burashobora kubungabungwa mubintu bimwe ukoresheje paki cyangwa amakarito atandukanye, bitewe nibicuruzwa byihariye bitangwa. Ibi bitanga guhinduka no gukoresha umutungo munini udashingiye kumutungo wihariye nkamakamyo ya reeerfer. Ibi bisubizo, bizwi kandi nka pasiporo ya resiver ibisubizo, bisaba kubungabunga. Agasanduku cyangwa umufuka ntabwo birimo ibice byose byimuka, kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no hasi. Ibi bice birashobora kuvugurura mubunini kuva litiro 2 kugeza kuri litiro 2000, zitanga abakoresha guhinduka mubunini.
Duhereye ku bukungu, amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu bukungu (capex) hamwe no gukoresha ibikorwa (OPEX) kuri ibyo bisubizo bigera kuri 50% bigera kuri 50% ugereranije n'ikamyo ikonje. Byongeye kandi, ibiciro bimaze guterwa gusa kumwanya wihariye wakoreshejwe, aho kuba imodoka yose. Izi ngingo zitanga inyungu zidateganijwe, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitanga ibicuruzwa buri gihe. Byongeye kandi, ibi bisubizo bikuraho imikoreshereze yibice by'ibinyabuzima, bikunze gukoresha urunigi ikonje, utume mu bukungu gusa ahubwo biramba.
Birashimishije kubona nubwo hashyizweho ingufu nyinshi, iminyururu gakondo ikonje yarwanaga no guhuza ibikorwa byabo kugirango itange izi serivisi. Nizera ko kuri ibyo bisabwa, ibikorwa remezo nibitekerezo bigomba kuba bitandukanye cyane nibikorwa bisanzwe byubukonje, byibanda kububiko no gutwara amakamyo. Hagati aho, abacuruzi ba e-ubucuruzi basanzwe hamwe namasosiyete atarangwa na kilometero nkaHuizhouWinjiye kugirango wuzuze icyuho. Ibi bisubizo bihuza neza hamwe na moderi zabo kandi ubahe akarusho kubakinnyi bakonje. Nkuko uyu murenge uragenda, biragaragara ko ubushobozi bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga rishya no guhanga udushya bizagena abatsinze mu nganda.
Kohereza Igihe: APR-08-2024