Mu bihe byashize ,.igisubizo gikonje cyo gutwaracyane cyane harimo gukoresha amakamyo akonjesha kugirango atware ibicuruzwa biva ahantu hamwe bijya ahandi.Ubusanzwe, amakamyo yatwaraga byibuze kg 500 kugeza kuri toni 1 y'ibicuruzwa akabigeza ahantu hatandukanye mumujyi cyangwa mugihugu.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, guhindura imiterere yubucuruzi, harimo kuzamuka kwinzira zita ku baguzi, kuzamuka kwa e-ubucuruzi, no kongera ibicuruzwa byiza n’ibicuruzwa byihariye, bisaba uburyo bushya n’udushya kugira ngo duhangane n’ibi bibazo.Ibi birerekana amahirwe ashimishije kubirango binini na bito, kimwe nuburyo bushya bwo guhitamo kubakoresha.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ayo mahirwe yo gukura nayo azana ibibazo bikomeye mubikorwa no gutanga amasoko, bikenera gushakisha ibisubizo bishya.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo gutekereza byasabwe muriurunigi rutanga imbeho, hamwe na PCM ikoranabuhanga rishingiye kubisubizo bitanga amahirwe yo guhungabanya umutungo ukomoka ku mutungo ukonje w’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, zari zarateguwe mbere y’ibihugu by’iburengerazuba hamwe n’imiterere y’imibare n’ibikorwa remezo.Kugaragara k'ubucuruzi bushya ntibisaba ubundi buryo bushya bw'ikoranabuhanga ahubwo binashishikariza ubucuruzi gakondo gutera imbere.Kurugero, abadandaza benshi bateguwe bakurikirana ishyirwaho ryamaduka yijimye kugirango barusheho kuboneka no kugabanya igihe cyo gutanga.Byongeye kandi, hari inyungu zigenda ziyongera mubirango mugushiraho abakwirakwiza-kirana / iduka ricuruza imbeho ikoresheje ibisubizo byoroshye.
Ubusanzwe, urunigi rukonje rwarimo gukoresha amakamyo akonjesha mu gutwara ibicuruzwa biva ahantu hamwe bijya ahandi, mubisanzwe bitwara byibuze kg 500 kugeza kuri toni 1 yibicuruzwa hanyuma bikabigeza ahantu hatandukanye mumujyi cyangwa mugihugu.Nyamara, imbogamizi iterwa nubucuruzi bushya iri mubunini bwa paki no kuba ishobora kuba imwe rukumbi yumunyururu ukonje mubikoresho byinshi bitangwa.Nkigisubizo, ibisanzwetekinoroji ikonjeyamakamyo ya reefer ntabwo akwiranye nibi bintu.Ahubwo, dukeneye igisubizo aricyo:
- Yigenga kumiterere yikinyabiziga (nka gare, ibiziga 3, cyangwa ibiziga 4) nubunini bwa paki
- Irashoboye kubungabunga ubushyuhe ntaho ihuriye nisoko yingufu
- Ushoboye gukomeza ubushyuhe kuva isaha 1 (hyperlocal) kugeza kumasaha 48 (intercity courier)
Ni muri urwo rwego, ibisubizo bifashishije tekinoroji yo guhindura icyiciro cyangwa "bateri yumuriro" byamamaye cyane.Iyi ni imiti yakozwe na tekinoroji yihariye yo gukonjesha no gushonga, kuva kuri + 18 ° C kugirango ukoreshe shokora kugeza kuri -25 ° C kugirango ukoreshe hamwe na cream.Bitandukanye na glycol yakoreshwaga mbere, ibyo bikoresho byashizweho kugirango bidafite uburozi kandi ntibishobora gutwikwa, bigatuma bikenerwa gupakira hamwe nibiribwa.Mubisanzwe bafunzwe mumufuka wa plastike cyangwa icupa (bisa na paki ya gel) bagashyirwa muri firigo mugihe cyamasaha make.Iyo bimaze gukonjeshwa, birashobora gushyirwa mumufuka cyangwa agasanduku kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe mugihe cyifuzwa.
Bitandukanye nuburyo bwabanje nka paki ya pisine hamwe nubura bwumye, ibi bisubizo bitanga kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, bigatuma bikora neza kuruta ikamyo ya reefer yo gukwirakwiza inshuro nyinshi.Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe butandukanye burashobora kugumaho mubintu bimwe ukoresheje paki zitandukanye za PCM cyangwa amakarito, bitewe nibicuruzwa byihariye bitangwa.Ibi bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha no gukoresha umutungo mwinshi udashingiye kumitungo yabugenewe nkamakamyo ya reefer.Ibi bisubizo, bizwi kandi nka pasiporo ikonje ya logistique ibisubizo, bisaba rwose kutabungabungwa.Agasanduku cyangwa igikapu ntabwo kirimo ibice byimuka, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika nigihe cyo gutaha.Ibi bice birashobora gutandukanya ubunini kuva kuri litiro 2 kugeza kuri litiro 2000, bigaha abakoresha guhinduka mubunini.
Urebye mu rwego rw'ubukungu, amafaranga yakoreshejwe (capex) n'amafaranga akoreshwa (opex) kuri ibi bisubizo biri munsi ya 50% ugereranije n'ikamyo ikonjesha.Byongeye kandi, ibiciro bitangwa gusa kumwanya wihariye wakoreshejwe, kuruta kubinyabiziga byose.Izi ngingo zitanga inyungu zubukungu ntagereranywa, zitanga serivisi nziza kubakiriya igihe cyose.Byongeye kandi, ibi bisubizo bivanaho ikoreshwa ry’ibicanwa by’ibinyabuzima, byari bisanzwe bikoresha urunigi rukonje, bigatuma bidashoboka gusa mu bukungu ahubwo binarengera ibidukikije.
Twibuke ko nubwo hashyizweho ingufu nyinshi, amasosiyete menshi akoresha ibikoresho bikonje bikonje byahinduye ibikorwa byayo kugirango atange izo serivisi.Nizera ko kubisabwa nkibi, ibikorwa remezo n'ibitekerezo bigomba kuba bitandukanye cyane nibikorwa bisanzwe bikurikirana, byibanda kububiko no gutwara amakamyo.Hagati aho, abadandaza ba e-bucuruzi basanzwe hamwe na sosiyete itanga ibirometero byanyuma nkaHUIZHOUbinjiye kugirango buzuze iki cyuho.Ibi bisubizo bihuza neza na moderi zabo kandi bibaha akarusho kurenza abakinyi gakondo bakonje.Uru rwego rugenda rutera imbere, biragaragara ko ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'ikoranabuhanga rishya no guhanga udushya bizagena abatsinze inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-08-2024