01 Intangiriro
Coolant, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni ibintu byamazi bikoreshwa mukubika imbeho, bigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo kubika ubukonje.Hariho ikintu muri kamere gikonjesha neza, ni amazi.Birazwi neza ko amazi azakonja mugihe cy'itumba mugihe ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 0 ° C.Mubyukuri process inzira yo gukonjesha nuko amazi yamazi ahinduka mumazi akomeye mububiko bwingufu zikonje.Muri iki gikorwa, ubushyuhe bwuruvange rwamazi-amazi bizaguma kuri 0 ° C kugeza amazi ahindutse burundu urubura, icyo gihe ububiko bukonje bwamazi burangira.Iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze bwurubura rwakozwe burenze 0 ° C, urubura ruzakurura ubushyuhe bwibidukikije kandi buhoro buhoro bishonga mumazi.Mugihe cyo gushonga, ubushyuhe bwuruvange rwamazi-amazi burigihe 0 ° C kugeza igihe urubura rushonga mumazi.Muri iki gihe, ingufu zikonje zibitswe mu mazi zararekuwe.
Mubikorwa byavuzwe haruguru byo guhinduranya hagati yurubura namazi, ubushyuhe bwamazi avanze yamazi burigihe kuri 0 ℃ kandi bizamara igihe runaka.Ni ukubera ko amazi ari ibikoresho byo guhindura icyiciro kuri 0 ℃, kirangwa nimpinduka zicyiciro.Amazi aba akomeye (exothermic), igikomeye gihinduka amazi (endothermic), kandi ubushyuhe ntibuzahinduka mugihe runaka mugihe cyimpinduka zicyiciro mugihe cyo guhinduka (nukuvuga, bizahora bikurura cyangwa birekure umubare munini y'ubushyuhe mugihe runaka).
Ikintu gikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhindura ibyiciro mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi ni "kubungabunga" imbuto, imboga n'ibiryo bishya.Ibyo biryo biroroshye kwangirika munsi yubushyuhe bukabije bwibidukikije.Kugirango twongere ibishya ， turashobora gukoresha icyiciro cyo guhindura ibintu kugirango duhindure ubushyuhe bwibidukikije kugirango tugere ku ngaruka zo kugenzura ubushyuhe no kubungabunga:
02 A.GusabaUbukonje C.oolant
Ku mbuto, imboga n'ibiryo bishya bisaba 0 ~ 8 storage kubika ubukonje, ibipapuro bikonjesha bikonjesha bigomba gukonjeshwa kuri -7 ℃ byibuze amasaha 12 (kugirango harebwe niba ibipapuro bikonjesha bikonje) mbere yo kubikwirakwiza.Mugihe cyo gukwirakwiza, ibipapuro bikonjesha bikonje hamwe nibiryo bizashyirwa mumasanduku akonje hamwe. Gukoresha ibipapuro bya barafu biterwa nubunini bwikarito ikonjesha hamwe nigihe cyo kubika.Ninini agasanduku nini kandi igihe kirekire cyo kubika igihe, niko paki nyinshi zizakoreshwa.Igikorwa rusange muri rusange nuburyo bukurikira:
03 A.GusabaUbukonje bukonje
Kubiribwa bishya bikonje bisaba 0 storage ububiko bukonje, ibipapuro bikonjesha bikonjeshwa bigomba gukonjeshwa kuri -18 ℃ byibuze amasaha 12 (kugirango barebe ko ibipapuro bya barafu bikonjeshwa byuzuye) mbere yo kubikwirakwiza.Mugihe cyo gukwirakwiza, ibipapuro bikonjesha bikonjesha hamwe nibiryo bigomba gushyirwa muri incubator hamwe.Ikoreshwa ryapaki ya barafu biterwa nubunini bwikarito ikonjesha hamwe nigihe cyo kubika.Ninini isanduku ikonjesha ni ndende kandi igihe kirekire cyo kuyikoresha, niko paki nyinshi zizakoreshwa.Igikorwa rusange muri rusange nuburyo bukurikira:
04 Ibicurane bikonje & Ibyifuzo byo gukoresha
Hamwe niterambere ryumuryango, imibereho yabantu iragenda irushaho kwiyongera, kandi inshuro zo kugura kumurongo mugihe cya interineti nazo ziriyongera.Ibiryo byinshi bishya kandi bikonje biroroshye kwangirika mu bwikorezi bwihuse nta "kugenzura ubushyuhe no kubungabunga".Gushyira mu bikorwa "icyiciro cyo guhindura ibintu" byahindutse byiza.Nyuma yuko ibiryo bishya kandi bikonje bimaze kugenzurwa neza nubushyuhe kandi bikomeza gushya, imibereho yabantu yarazamutse cyane.
Hamwe nogukoresha kenshi 0 ℃ hamwe nudupapuro twa barafu twakonje, bizakonjesha gukonjesha guturika kumapaki yurubura mugihe cyo gutwara abantu bizabangamira umutekano wibiribwa?Bizatera ingaruka mbi kumubiri wumuntu uramutse utabizi?Mu gusubiza ibyo bibazo, dukora amabwiriza akurikira kumapaki ya barafu:
| Izina | Ibicuruzwa | Ibikoreshos | T.hird-ibiroriRaporo y'Ikizamini |
| Ubukonje Ice Gupakira |
| PE / PA | Kuzuza raporo y'ibiribwa byerekana raporo (Raporo No / CTT2005010279CN) Umwanzuro:Ukurikije "GB 4806.7-2016 Igipimo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu - Ibikoresho bya plastiki n’ibicuruzwa byo guhuza ibiryo", kwimuka kwose, ibisabwa byunvikana, ikizamini cya decolorisation, ibyuma biremereye (bibarwa na gurş) hamwe na potasiyumu permanganate ikoreshwa byose byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu. |
| SodiumPolyacrylate | SGS Raporo Yikizamini Cyuburozi (Raporo No/ASH17-031380-01) Umwanzuro:Ukurikije igipimo cya "GB15193.3-2014 Igipimo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu - Ikizamini cy’uburozi bukabije bwo mu kanwa", umunwa ukabije LD50 w’uru rugero ku mbeba za ICR＞10000mg / kg.Ukurikije ibyiciro by’uburozi bukabije, ni urwego nyarwo rutari uburozi. | ||
| Amazi | |||
| Frozen Ice Gupakira |
| PE / PA | Kuzuza raporo y'ibiribwa byerekana raporo (Raporo No / CTT2005010279CN) Umwanzuro:Ukurikije "GB 4806.7-2016 Igipimo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu - Ibikoresho bya plastiki n’ibicuruzwa byo guhuza ibiryo", kwimuka kwose, ibisabwa byunvikana, ikizamini cya decolorisation, ibyuma biremereye (bibarwa na gurş) hamwe na potasiyumu permanganate ikoreshwa byose byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu. |
| PotasiyumuChloride | SGS Raporo Yikizamini Cyuburozi (Raporo No. / ASH19-050323-01) Umwanzuro:Ukurikije igipimo cya "GB15193.3-2014 Igipimo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu - Ikizamini cy’uburozi bukabije bwo mu kanwa", umunwa ukabije LD50 w’uru rugero ku mbeba za ICR＞5000mg / kg.Ukurikije ibyiciro by’uburozi bukabije, ni urwego nyarwo rutari uburozi. | ||
| CMC | |||
| Amazi | |||
| Ongera wibuke | Firigo ikonjeshwapakibyageragejwe na laboratoire yigihugu itatu: igikapu cyo hanze ni ibiryo byoroshye, kandi ibikoresho byimbere ntabwo ari uburozi. Ibyifuzo：Niba ibikoresho by'imbere bitembye bikaza guhura nibiryo, nyamuneka kwoza n'amazi meza. Niba utabishaka urya urubura rukebapakira imbere ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kuvura bushingiye kumiterere nyayo, niba nta bimenyetso bitameze neza, nko kugira isesemi, kuruka, kubabara munda, impiswi, nibindi, urashobora gukomezagutegereza nakwitegereza, unywe amazi menshi kugirango ufashe uruburaipaki ibirimo umubiri; Ariko niba hari ibimenyetso bitameze neza, birasabwa kujya mubitaro mugihe cyagenweabahangakwivuza, no kuzana uruburaipakikoroshya ubuvuzi. | ||
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-01-2022