Ku nshuro ya mbere, ibihangange bya e-ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa Taobao na JD.com byahujije iserukiramuco ryabo ry’ubucuruzi “Double 11” muri uyu mwaka, guhera ku ya 14 Ukwakira, iminsi icumi mbere y’igihe gisanzwe cyo kugurisha mbere yo ku ya 24 Ukwakira. Uyu mwaka ibirori birerekana igihe kirekire, kuzamurwa mu ntera zitandukanye, no gusezerana kwimbitse. Nyamara, ubwiyongere bwibicuruzwa nabwo buzana ikibazo gikomeye: kwiyongera kwimyanda yo gupakira. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ibipapuro byifashishwa byoherejwe byongeye kugaragara nk'igisubizo gitanga icyizere, kigamije kugabanya imikoreshereze y’umutungo hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere hakoreshejwe inshuro nyinshi.
Ishoramari rihoraho mugusubiramo ibicuruzwa byongera iterambere
Muri Mutarama 2020, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ry’Ubushinwa (NDRC) yashimangiye guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bipfunyika ndetse n’ibikoresho byo mu bikoreshoIbitekerezo ku Gushimangira Kurwanya Umwanda. Nyuma yuwo mwaka, irindi tangazo ryashyizeho intego zihariye zo gushyira mu bikorwa ibipapuro byongera gukoreshwa: miliyoni 7 muri 2022 na miliyoni 10 muri 2025.
Mu 2023, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe amaposita cyatangije “9218 Project Umushinga wo Guteza Imbere Icyatsi, ugamije gukoresha ibipapuro bisubirwamo bisubirwamo kuri miliyari imwe mu mpera z'umwaka. UwitekaGahunda y'ibikorwa byinzibacyuho yicyatsi cyo gupakirairongera igenera igipimo cya 10% kumikoreshereze yububiko bwogutwara ibicuruzwa mu mujyi umwe bitangwa muri 2025.
Abakinnyi bakomeye nka JD.com na SF Express bagiye bashakisha cyane no gushora imari mubipfunyika. JD.com, kurugero, yashyize mubikorwa ubwoko bune bwibisubizo byihuta:
- Gusubiramo imbeho ikonjeukoresheje agasanduku.
- Agasanduku k'ibikoreshonkibisimbuza amakarito gakondo, akoreshwa mukarere nka Hainan.
- Kongera gutondekanya imifukakubikoresho byimbere.
- Ibikoresho byo kugurishakubikorwa.
Bivugwa ko JD.com ikoresha agasanduku gashobora gukoreshwa 900.000 buri mwaka, hamwe na miliyoni zirenga 70 zikoreshwa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, SF Express yazanye ibintu bitandukanye bishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe 19 bitandukanye, birimo urunigi rukonje hamwe n’ibikoresho rusange, hamwe na miliyoni zikoreshwa zanditswe.
Inzitizi: Igiciro nubunini muri rusange
Nubwo ishobora kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo gupima ibintu byinshi birenze ibintu bikomeza kuba ingorabahizi. JD.com yakoze ibigeragezo mubidukikije bigenzurwa nkibigo bya kaminuza, aho ibyegeranyo bikusanyirizwa hamwe bikongera gukoreshwa kuri sitasiyo zegeranye. Ariko, kwigana iyi moderi mugari mugari utuye cyangwa mubucuruzi byongera ibiciro cyane, harimo umurimo hamwe ningaruka zo gupakira.
Mubidukikije bitagenzuwe neza, amasosiyete atwara ubutumwa ahura nimbogamizi zo kugarura ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane iyo ababihari bataboneka. Ibi biragaragaza ko hakenewe sisitemu yo gutunganya inganda zose, zishyigikiwe nibikorwa remezo byiza. Abahanga bavuga ko hashyirwaho ikigo cyabugenewe cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, gishobora kuyoborwa n’amashyirahamwe y’inganda, kugira ngo imikorere igabanuke kandi igabanye ibiciro.
Imbaraga zifatanije na guverinoma, inganda, n'abaguzi
Ibipfunyika bisubirwamo bitanga ubundi buryo burambye bwo gukoresha igisubizo kimwe, byorohereza inganda icyatsi kibisi. Nyamara, kwakirwa kwayo bisaba imbaraga za leta, abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda, n’abaguzi.
Inkunga ya Politiki n'ibitekerezo
Politiki igomba gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo guhemba no guhana. Inkunga yo ku rwego rwabaturage, nkibikoresho byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, irashobora kurushaho guteza imbere iyakirwa. SF Express ishimangira ko hakenewe inkunga ya leta kugirango yishyure ibiciro biri hejuru, harimo ibikoresho, ibikoresho, no guhanga udushya.
Ubufatanye mu nganda no Kumenyekanisha Abaguzi
Ibicuruzwa bigomba guhuza inyungu zigihe kirekire cyibidukikije nubukungu byapakirwa neza. Ababyaye kare barashobora gutwara kurera murwego rwo gutanga, gutsimbataza umuco wimikorere irambye. Ubukangurambaga bugamije kumenyekanisha abaguzi burakomeye cyane, bushishikariza abaturage kugira uruhare muri gahunda yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho hirya no hino mu nganda
Igihugu cyashyizwe mu bikorwa vuba ahaIsanduku yububiko bwa Boxeikimenyetso intambwe igaragara yo guhuza ibikoresho nibisobanuro. Nyamara, imikorere yagutse yimikorere nubufatanye bwamasosiyete ni ngombwa. Gushiraho sisitemu isangiwe yo gupakira ibicuruzwa bisubirwamo mu masosiyete yohereza ubutumwa bishobora kuzamura imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro.
Umwanzuro
Ibikoresho byoherejwe byongera gukoreshwa bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo guhindura inganda zikoreshwa, ariko kugera ku gipimo bisaba imbaraga zahujwe murwego rwagaciro. Hamwe ninkunga ya politiki, guhanga udushya, no kugira uruhare rwabaguzi, inzibacyuho yicyatsi mubipfunyika byihuta.
https://m.ikinyamakuru.cn/amakuruAmakuru_yimbere_29097558
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-19-2024