Gukora ibisanduku byujuje ibyangombwa bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, uhereye kubishushanyo no guhitamo ibikoresho kugeza mubikorwa no kugenzura ubuziranenge.Ibikurikira nuburyo rusange bwo kubyara udusanduku twiza cyane.
1. Icyiciro cyo gushushanya:
-Isesengura ry'ibisabwa: Icya mbere, menya intego nyamukuru n'intego bikenewe ku isoko ry'isanduku ikingiwe, nko kubika ibiryo, gutwara imiti, cyangwa gukambika.
-Ibishushanyo mbonera byubushyuhe: Kubara imikorere isabwa, hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye n'ibishushanyo mbonera kugirango uhuze ibyo bisabwa.Ibi birashobora kubamo guhitamo ubwoko bwihariye bwibikoresho byo kubika hamwe nudusanduku.
2. Guhitamo ibikoresho:
-Ibikoresho byo gukingira: ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa birimo insuline zirimo polystirene (EPS), polyurethane ifuro, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho bifite imikorere myiza yubushyuhe.
-Ibikoresho byose: Hitamo ibikoresho biramba nka polyethylene yuzuye (HDPE) cyangwa ibyuma kugirango umenye neza ko agasanduku k’imisemburo gashobora kwihanganira kwambara n’ingaruka ku bidukikije mugihe cyo gukoresha.
3. Uburyo bwo gukora:
-Gukora: Gukoresha inshinge cyangwa guteranya tekinoroji kugirango ukore ibishishwa by'imbere n'inyuma by'agasanduku.Izi tekinoroji zirashobora kwemeza ko ibipimo byibice ari ukuri kandi byujuje ibyashizweho.
-Iteraniro: Uzuza ibikoresho byo kubika hagati yimbere ninyuma.Mu bishushanyo bimwe, ibikoresho byo kubika birashobora gukorwa mugutera cyangwa gusuka mubibumbano kugirango bikomere.
-Gufunga no gushimangira: Menya neza ko ingingo zose hamwe nu murongo uhuza bifunze neza kugirango ubushyuhe butacika mu cyuho.
4. Kuvura hejuru:
-Gutwikira: Kugirango uzamure kandi ugaragare, igikonoshwa cyo hanze cyisanduku irashobora gukingirwa hamwe nuburinzi cyangwa gushushanya.
-Kumenyekanisha: Shira ikirangantego cyikirango namakuru afatika, nkibipimo byerekana imikorere, amabwiriza yo gukoresha, nibindi.
5. Kugenzura ubuziranenge:
-Gupima: Kora urukurikirane rwibizamini ku gasanduku ka insulasiyo, harimo gupima imikorere yimikorere, kugerageza igihe kirekire, no gupima umutekano, kugirango buri gicuruzwa cyujuje ubuziranenge bwashyizweho.
-Ubugenzuzi: Kora icyitegererezo cyateganijwe kumurongo wibyakozwe kugirango umenye neza ibicuruzwa byose.
6. Gupakira no kohereza:
-Gupakira: Koresha ibikoresho bipfunyitse kugirango umenye umutekano wibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutwara no gukumira ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara.
-Ibikoresho: Tegura uburyo bukwiye bwo gutwara abantu ukurikije ibyo umukiriya akeneye kugirango ibicuruzwa bitangwe ku gihe.
Ibikorwa byose byakozwe bisaba imiyoborere ihamye hamwe n’ibipimo bihanitse byo kubahiriza kugira ngo ubuziranenge n’imikorere y’ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibyateganijwe, guhatanira isoko, no guhaza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo agasanduku ukunda?
Mugihe uhisemo agasanduku gakwiye, ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe byujuje ibyo ukeneye.Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo agasanduku kegeranye:
1. Imikorere yo gukumira:
-Igihe cyo gukingira: Ingaruka yo gukingirwa igihe cyibisanduku bitandukanye biratandukanye.Hitamo agasanduku gakwiranye ukurikije uburebure bwigihe gikenewe.Kurugero, niba ari ngombwa kugumana ubushyuhe buke igihe kirekire, hitamo agasanduku k'ubwoko hamwe n'ingaruka ndende.
-Urwego rw'ubushyuhe: Ukurikije ubushyuhe bwibisabwa mubintu bigomba kubikwa, hitamo agasanduku ka insulation gashobora gutanga ubushyuhe bukenewe.
2. Ibikoresho nubwubatsi:
-Isanduku yo hejuru yubuziranenge isanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho byokoresha neza cyane nka polyurethane cyangwa polystirene, bishobora gutanga ingaruka nziza zo gukumira.
-Kwemeza gushyirwaho agasanduku k'isanduku kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwo hanze butagira ingaruka ku bidukikije imbere.
3. Ubushobozi n'ubunini:
-Hitamo agasanduku keza gakwiye gashingiye ku bwinshi nubunini bwibintu bigomba kubikwa.Reba gushyira ibintu muburyo bukoreshwa kandi niba bigomba gutandukana kugirango ubone ububiko.
4. Birashoboka:
-Niba ukeneye kwimura agasanduku ka insulation kenshi, tekereza guhitamo icyitegererezo gifite ibiziga hamwe nintoki kugirango byoroshye gutwara.
-Uburemere nabwo ni ikintu cyo gusuzuma, kwemeza gukora byoroshye na nyuma yo gupakira ibintu.
5. Kuramba:
-Hitamo agasanduku gakozwe neza gashobora kwihanganira kwambara buri munsi.Reba aho ukoresha.Niba ukunze gukoreshwa hanze, hitamo ibikoresho birwanya gushushanya no kugongana hejuru.
6. Umutekano:
-Niba bikoreshwa mukubika ibiryo cyangwa imiti, menya neza ko agasanduku k'isanduku yujuje ubuziranenge bwibiribwa cyangwa ibipimo by’umutekano wa farumasi.
-Reba niba agasanduku ka insulasiyo gafite ingamba zikwiye zo guhumeka, cyane cyane iyo ubitse ibintu bihindagurika cyangwa byangiza imiti.
7. Ingengo yimari:
-Ibiciro by'ibisanduku byiziritse birashobora gutandukana kuva mubukungu cyane kugeza ku biciro byo hejuru, bitewe na bije yumuntu ninshuro nakamaro ko gukoresha agasanduku.
Urebye ibintu byavuzwe haruguru byuzuye, urashobora guhitamo agasanduku ka insulasiyo gahuye neza nibyo ukeneye, cyaba gikoreshwa mukubika ibiryo bya buri munsi cyangwa kubitwara umwuga no kubika ibintu byihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-28-2024