Gutwara imbeho ikonje bivuga kubungabunga ibintu byangiza ubushyuhe nkibiribwa byangirika, ibikoreshwa mu bya farumasi, n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku binyabuzima mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwagenwe mu gihe cyose cyo gutwara no kubika kugira ngo ubuziranenge n'umutekano bibe.Gutwara imbeho ikonje ningirakamaro mu kubungabunga ibicuruzwa bishya, gukora neza, no gukumira ibicuruzwa byangirika bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe.Hano hari ingingo z'ingenzi zerekeye gutwara imbeho ikonje:
1. Kugenzura ubushyuhe:
-Gutwara urunigi rukonje bisaba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, busanzwe bukubiyemo uburyo bubiri: gukonjesha (0 ° C kugeza 4 ° C) no gukonjesha (mubisanzwe -18 ° C cyangwa munsi).Ibicuruzwa bimwe bidasanzwe, nkinkingo zimwe, birashobora gusaba gutwara ubushyuhe bukabije (nka -70 ° C kugeza kuri -80 ° C).
2. Intambwe z'ingenzi:
-Urunigi rukonje ntirurimo gusa uburyo bwo gutwara abantu, ahubwo rurimo uburyo bwo kubika, gupakira, no gupakurura.Ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa cyane kuri buri cyiciro kugirango wirinde "gucika urunigi rukonje", bivuze ko imicungire yubushyuhe itagenzurwa murwego urwo arirwo rwose.
3. Ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho:
-Koresha ibinyabiziga bikonjesha kandi bikonje, kontineri, amato, nindege zo gutwara.
-Koresha ububiko bwa firigo kandi bukonjesha mububiko hamwe na sitasiyo zo kubika ibicuruzwa.
-Yahawe ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe, nkibikoresho byandika ubushyuhe hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwigihe, kugirango igenzure ubushyuhe mumurongo wose.
4. Ibisabwa n'amategeko:
-Ubwikorezi bukonje bugomba kubahiriza amategeko akomeye yigihugu ndetse n’amahanga.Kurugero, ibigo bishinzwe kugenzura ibiyobyabwenge nibiyobyabwenge (nka FDA na EMA) byashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho byogutwara ibicuruzwa bikomoka kumiti nibiribwa.
-Hariho amabwiriza asobanutse yubushobozi bwimodoka zitwara abantu, ibikoresho, nabakora.
5. Ibibazo n'ibisubizo:
-Ubutaka n'ikirere: Kugumana ubushyuhe burigihe biragoye cyane mugihe cyo gutwara abantu ahantu hakabije cyangwa kure.
-Ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga: gukoresha ibikoresho byateye imbere cyane, uburyo bukonjesha bukoresha ingufu, hamwe no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwizewe hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amakuru.
-Gutezimbere ibikoresho: Mugutezimbere inzira ningamba zo gutwara abantu, gabanya igihe cyogutwara nigiciro mugihe wizeye neza ko urunigi rukonje.
6. Ingano yo gusaba:
-Urunigi rukonje ntirukoreshwa gusa mu biribwa no mu bya farumasi, ahubwo runakoreshwa cyane mu gutwara ibindi bintu bisaba kugenzura ubushyuhe bwihariye, nk'indabyo, ibikomoka ku miti, n'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Imikorere yubwikorezi bukonje ningirakamaro muguharanira ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa n’umutekano w’abaguzi, cyane cyane mu rwego rwo kongera ubucuruzi bw’isi no gukenera ibicuruzwa byiza.
Ni bangahe uzi kubyerekeye gukonjesha?
Gukonjesha nuburyo bwo kubika ibiryo, ibiyobyabwenge, nibindi bintu mukugabanya ubushyuhe bwacyo munsi yubukonje.Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora kwagura neza ubuzima bwibicuruzwa, kuko ubushyuhe buke butinda cyane imikurire ya mikorobe n'umuvuduko wa reaction yimiti.Ibikurikira namakuru arambuye kubyerekeye gukonjesha:
Amahame remezo
1. Urwego rwubushyuhe: Gukonjesha mubisanzwe bikubiyemo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa kugeza kuri -18 ° C cyangwa munsi.Kuri ubu bushyuhe, amazi menshi akora ibibarafu bya kirisita, ibikorwa bya mikorobe ahanini birahagarara, kandi uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibiryo nabwo butinda cyane.
2. Guhindura amazi: Mugihe cyo gukonjesha, amazi yibicuruzwa ahinduka kristu ya barafu, ifasha kurinda imikurire ya bagiteri ndetse nubushakashatsi bwimiti butabaho.Nyamara, ishyirwaho rya kirisiti ya kirisiti irashobora guhungabanya imiterere ya selile, iyi ikaba ari imwe mu mpamvu zituma ibiryo bikonje bishobora guhinduka nyuma yimye.
Ikonjesha
1. Gukonjesha byihuse: Gukonjesha byihuse nuburyo bukunze gukoreshwa bugabanya ingano ya kirisiti ya barafu ikozwe mu biryo igabanya vuba ubushyuhe bwibiryo, ifasha kurinda imiterere nuburyo bwibiryo.Ubusanzwe ibyo bigerwaho mubikorwa byubucuruzi hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya firigo neza.
2. Ubukonje bukabije bwa Ultra: Mubikorwa bimwe byihariye (nkibice bimwe na bimwe byubushakashatsi bwa siyanse no kubika ibiryo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru), ubukonje bukabije bw’ubushyuhe burashobora gukoreshwa, kandi ubushyuhe burashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri -80 ° C cyangwa munsi kugirango ubigereho igihe kinini cyane cyo kubungabunga.
3. Ububiko bwakonje: Ibiryo bikonje bigomba kubikwa mubikoresho bikonjesha bikwiye, nka firigo yo murugo cyangwa ububiko bukonje bwubucuruzi, kugirango ibiryo bikomeze kubikwa mubushuhe bwiza.
Agace
1. Inganda zibiribwa: Mu nganda zibiribwa, gukonjesha nuburyo busanzwe bwo kubungabunga, bubereye ibiryo bitandukanye nkinyama, ibiryo byo mu nyanja, ibiryo bitetse, ibikomoka ku mata, imbuto n'imboga.
2. Ubuvuzi: Imiti imwe n'imwe y'ibinyabuzima (nk'amaraso, selile, n'ibindi) bisaba kubika neza kugirango bigumane umutekano kandi neza.
3. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi: Mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ingero zitandukanye z’ibinyabuzima hamwe n’imiti y’imiti kugira ngo ikore ubushakashatsi n’isesengura rirambye.
ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho
1. Gupakira neza: Gupakira neza ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ubukonje no gukama ibiryo.Gukoresha ibikoresho bitarimo ubushyuhe hamwe nibikoresho bipfunyitse neza birashobora kurinda ibiryo.
2. Irinde gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi: Gukonjesha inshuro nyinshi birashobora kwangiza imiterere nimirire yibyo kurya, kandi bigomba kwirindwa bishoboka.
3. Gukonjesha neza: Igikorwa cyo gusya nacyo ni ingenzi cyane, kandi kigomba gukonjeshwa buhoro buhoro muri firigo, cyangwa guhita gikonjeshwa ukoresheje microwave namazi akonje kugirango bigabanye amahirwe yo gukura kwa bagiteri.
Gukonjesha nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kubungabunga butinda cyane ibikorwa bya mikorobe n’imihindagurikire y’imiti, byongerera igihe ubuzima bwibiryo nibindi bintu byoroshye.Uburyo bukonje bwo gukonjesha no gukonjesha burashobora kugwiza ibiryo byintungamubiri kandi byunvikana.
Ni bangahe uzi kuri firigo?
Gukonjesha ni uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mu kongera ubwiza bw’ibiribwa, imiti, n’ibindi bicuruzwa.Mugukomeza ubushyuhe buri munsi yubushyuhe bwibidukikije ariko hejuru yubukonje, gukonjesha birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wa mikorobe, reaction yimiti, hamwe nibikorwa byumubiri, bityo bikagumya gushya numutekano wibicuruzwa.Ibikurikira namakuru arambuye kubyerekeye firigo:
Amahame remezo
1. Ubushyuhe: Gukonjesha mubisanzwe bivuga kubika ibicuruzwa mubushyuhe bwa dogere 0 ° C kugeza kuri 8 ° C. Ubu bushyuhe burashobora kudindiza neza imikurire niyororoka rya mikorobe myinshi, mugihe kandi bidindiza ibikorwa bya enzyme mubiribwa.
2. Kugenzura ubuhehere: Usibye kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubuhehere bukwiye nabwo ni urufunguzo rwo gukomeza ubwiza bwibiryo.Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bisaba urwego rutandukanye rwubushuhe bugereranije kugirango ubeho neza.
Agace
1. Kubungabunga ibiryo: Gukonjesha nuburyo busanzwe bwo kubungabunga ibiryo.Irakwiriye inyama, ibikomoka ku mata, imbuto n'imboga, n'ibiryo bitetse, bifasha kugabanya kwangirika kw'ibiribwa no kugumana agaciro k'imirire.
2. Ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi: Imiti myinshi, inkingo, nibinyabuzima bigomba kubikwa mugihe gikonjesha kugirango bikomeze kandi bihamye.
3. Imiti nibindi bikoresho: Imiti imwe nimwe nibikoresho byubushakashatsi nabyo bigomba gukonjeshwa kugirango birinde kubora cyangwa gukomeza imikorere yabyo.
Ikoranabuhanga rya firigo
1. Ibikoresho bya firigo: Ibikoresho bya firigo birimo firigo zo murugo nubucuruzi, akabati gakonjesha, kubika imbeho, nibindi.
2. Gukonjesha mu bwenge: Ibikoresho bya firigo bigezweho birashobora kuba birimo kugenzura ubushyuhe, ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe, hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwikora, bushobora gukurikiranwa no guhindurwa hifashishijwe sisitemu yubwenge kugirango habeho ububiko buhoraho kandi buhamye.
Kubungabunga no kuyobora
1. Gupakira neza: Menya neza ko ibikoresho bya firigo bitaremerewe kandi ko umwuka ushobora gutembera hagati yibicuruzwa kugirango ubushyuhe bumwe.
2. Isuku isanzwe: Gukora isuku buri gihe ibikoresho bya firigo birakenewe kugirango hirindwe umwanda no gukomeza ibikoresho neza.
3. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe: Koresha icyuma gipima ubushyuhe cyangwa termometero kugirango ugenzure buri gihe ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bya firigo kugirango umenye imikorere isanzwe.
Gukonjesha ni igice cy'ingenzi mu buzima bwa buri munsi, kigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umutekano w’ibiribwa, ibiyobyabwenge, ndetse n’ibindi bicuruzwa.Gucunga neza firigo hamwe nikoranabuhanga birashobora guteza imbere cyane ibiribwa, kugabanya imyanda, no gutanga inyungu zubukungu kubucuruzi n’abaguzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-28-2024