Gusuzuma "Inzira Zishyushye": Gusuzuma Ubushobozi Bwuzuye nubushobozi bwinganda zateguwe ibiribwa byateguwe
Iyo usuzumye niba "icyerekezo gishyushye" gifite icyerekezo kinini kandi ntabwo ari uguhubuka gusa, ibipimo nkubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara inganda zo hejuru no kumanuka no gukora neza mubikorwa byinganda ningirakamaro.Ibiryo byateguwe byabaye inzira ishyushye kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19, ariko ntabwo cyaremewe mugihe cyihariye.Ibiryo byateguwe bimaze gucengera amafunguro yacu ya buri munsi, gufata umwanya muri resitora, kandi bigahindura ingeso zo kurya zubu nigihe kizaza cyabashinwa.Bishushanya inganda zikomeye zinganda zibiribwa.Binyuze muri uru ruhererekane rwa raporo, tuzasenya buri murongo mu nganda zateguwe n’ibiribwa byateguwe, dusesengure aho umusaruro uriho ndetse n’icyerekezo kizaza cy’ibiribwa byateguwe mu Bushinwa.
Ibiryo byateguwe = Ibikoresho byo kurya = Kuzigama?
Iyo abantu bavuga ibiryo byateguwe, imanza nkizo zirashobora kuvuka.
Amasosiyete agira uruhare mu biribwa byateguwe ntabwo yahisemo kwirinda ibyo bibazo rusange.Liu Dayong, Visi Perezida w’itsinda rya Zhongyang akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Zhongyang Yutianxia, azi neza impungenge z’abaguzi ku nyongeramusaruro mu biribwa byateguwe.
Ati: “Mu bihe byashize, gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana mu biribwa byateguwe ahanini byaturutse ku cyifuzo cya B-end.Bitewe cyane no gutegura ifunguro ryihuse hamwe n’ibidukikije bikenerwa mu gikoni, hakoreshejwe ibicuruzwa bishobora kubikwa no gutwarwa ku bushyuhe bw’icyumba. ”Liu Dayong yatangarije Jiemian News.Ati: "Kubwibyo, imiti igabanya ubukana hamwe na stabilisateur bikomeza 'ibara, impumuro nziza, nuburyohe' igihe kirekire byari bikenewe mugihe cyokurya."
Ariko, uko ibintu bimeze ubu biratandukanye.Nkuko uruganda rwibiryo rwateguwe rwateye imbere, rwagiye ruvugururwa.Ibiryo byateguwe neza bya Shelf byasabye inyongeramusaruro nyinshi kugirango igarure uburyohe bwibiryo kandi byagurishijwe ku giciro gito birasohoka ku isoko.Inganda zigenda zihinduka buhoro buhoro ibiryo byateguwe bikonje bishingiye ku bikoresho bikonje.
Kugabanya Kuzigama: Nigute wakomeza gushya?
Raporo yimbitse ya 2022 ku nganda z’ibiribwa zateguwe na Huaxin Securities yanagaragaje ko ugereranije n’ibikoresho by’ifunguro gakondo, ibiryo byateguwe bifite igihe gito cyo kubaho kandi bisabwa cyane kugirango bishya.Byongeye kandi, abakiriya bo hasi baratatanye, kandi ibicuruzwa biratandukanye.Kubwibyo, kubungabunga agashya no gutanga mugihe gikenewe nibisabwa byingenzi kubiribwa byateguwe.
Ati: “Kugeza ubu, dukoresha urunigi rukonje mu nzira zose ku bicuruzwa byo mu mazi.Ibi biradufasha gukuraho ibikenerwa byo kwirinda no kurwanya antioxydants mugihe dutezimbere ibipaki byigihe.Ahubwo, dukoresha ibirungo byakuwe mu binyabuzima ”, Liu Dayong.
Abaguzi bamenyereye ibiryo byateguwe bikonje nka crayfish, uduce duto twa blackfish mu mafi yatoranijwe, hamwe ninkoko zitetse.Ubu bakoresha ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yihuse aho gukoresha imiti gakondo yo kubungabunga.
Kurugero, murwego rwo gukonjesha byihuse, hakoreshwa ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye no gukonjesha ibiryo gakondo.
Ibiribwa byinshi byateguwe ubu bikoresha tekinoroji ya azote ikonjesha vuba mugihe cyo gukonjesha.Amazi ya azote, nka firigo ikonje cyane, ikurura vuba ubushyuhe kugirango igere ku bukonje bwihuse iyo ihuye nibiribwa, igera kuri -18 ° C.
Gukoresha tekinoroji ya azote yihuta-gukonjesha ntabwo bizana imikorere gusa ahubwo bizana ubuziranenge.Ikoranabuhanga rihagarika vuba amazi muri kristu ntoya, bigabanya gutakaza ubushuhe no kubungabunga imiterere nintungamubiri yibicuruzwa.
Kurugero, ibiryo byateguwe byateguwe neza bihita bikonjeshwa mumazu ya azote yuzuye muminota 10 nyuma yo guteka no gushiramo, gufunga uburyohe bushya.Ibinyuranye, uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukonjesha busaba amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 6 kugirango uhagarike -25 ° C kugeza -30 ° C.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, inkoko yatetse yo mu bwoko bwa Jenswei ya Wens Group ifata amasaha agera kuri 2 gusa yo kubaga, guhondagura, kurigata, no gucanira kugeza gukoresha azote yuzuye ya azote yihuta cyane mbere yo koherezwa mu gihugu hose.
Umunzani n'Umwihariko muri Cold Chain Logistics: Ibyingenzi Kubishya
Iyo ibiryo byateguwe bikonjeshwa kandi bikabikwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga hanyuma ukava mu ruganda, isiganwa ryo guhangana nigihe riratangira.
Isoko ry’Ubushinwa ni rinini, kandi ibiryo byateguwe bikeneye inkunga ya sisitemu nini yo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bikonje kugira ngo byinjire mu turere dutandukanye.Kubwamahirwe, iterambere ryihuse ryisoko ryibiribwa ryateguwe ryerekana amahirwe menshi yinganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho, niyo mpamvu ibigo nka Gree na SF Express byinjira mubiribwa byateguwe.
Kurugero, muri Kanama umwaka ushize, SF Express yatangaje ko izatanga ibisubizo byinganda zateguwe n’ibiribwa byateguwe, birimo ubwikorezi bw’imirongo n’amashami, serivisi zo kubika imiyoboro ikonje, gutanga ibicuruzwa, no gukwirakwiza umujyi umwe.Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2022, Gree uzwi cyane yatangaje ko ishoramari rya miliyoni 50 Yuan yo gushinga uruganda rukora ibikoresho by’ibiribwa byateguwe, rutanga ibikoresho bikonje bikonje mu gice gikonje.
Itsinda rya Gree ryatangarije Jiemian News ko isosiyete ifite ibicuruzwa bisaga 100 kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo bikora neza mu gutunganya ibikoresho, kubika, no gupakira mu gihe cyo gukora.
Urwego rukonje rukoreshwa mubushinwa rwakoze urugendo rurerure mbere yuko rushobora "byoroshye" kugeza ibiryo byateguwe kumeza yawe.
Kuva mu 1998 kugeza 2007, inganda zikonje zikonje mu Bushinwa zari mu ntangiriro.Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2018, amasosiyete y’ibiribwa yo hejuru hamwe n’ubwikorezi bwo mu mahanga bukonje cyane byasesenguye ibikoresho bya B-end bikonje.Kuva mu 2020, ukurikije ibiribwa byateguwe, iterambere ry’ubushinwa rikonje ryabonye iterambere ritigeze ribaho, aho ubwiyongere bw’umwaka burenga 60% mu myaka myinshi ikurikiranye.
Kurugero, JD Logistics yashizeho ishami ryibiryo ryateguwe mu ntangiriro za 2022, ryibanda ku gutanga ubwoko bubiri bwabakiriya: igikoni cyo hagati (ToB) nibiryo byateguwe (ToC), bikora imiterere nini kandi yihariye.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa JD Logistics Umuyobozi mukuru w’ubucuruzi rusange San Ming yavuze ko bashyira mu byiciro abakiriya b’ibiribwa byateguwe mu bwoko butatu: amasosiyete y’ibikoresho fatizo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, imishinga y’ibiribwa yateguwe hagati (harimo abatunganya ibiribwa byateguwe n’inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa byimbitse), n’inganda zo hasi (cyane cyane zitanga abakiriya n’ibigo bishya bicuruza. ).
Kugira ngo babigereho, bateguye icyitegererezo gitanga serivisi zihuriweho n’ibicuruzwa bikenerwa mu gikoni cyo hagati, harimo igenamigambi ry’ubwubatsi bwa parike y’inganda zateguwe, gupakira, n’imirima ya digitale.Kuri C-iherezo, bakoresha uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza umujyi.
Ku bwa San Ming, hejuru ya 95% by'ibiribwa byateguwe bisaba gukora urunigi rukonje.Kugabura umujyi, JD Logistics nayo ifite gahunda ijyanye, harimo ibisubizo byiminota 30, iminota 45, niminota 60, hamwe na gahunda yo gutanga muri rusange.
Kugeza ubu, imbeho ikonje ya JD ikora ububiko burenga 100 bugenzurwa nubushyuhe bwo kubika ibiryo bishya, bikubiyemo imijyi irenga 330.Bishingiye ku miterere ikonje, abakiriya n'abaguzi barashobora kwakira ibiryo byabo byateguwe vuba, bakareba neza ibicuruzwa.
Kwiyubaka Urunigi rukonje: Ibyiza nibibi
Amasosiyete ategura ibiribwa byateguwe akoresha uburyo butandukanye kuminyururu ikonje: bamwe bubaka ububiko bwabo bukonje hamwe nubukonje bukonje, bamwe bafatanya nandi masosiyete y’ibikoresho, abandi bakoresha ubwo buryo bwombi.
Kurugero, ibigo nka Heshi Aquatic na Yongji Aquatic bikoresha cyane cyane kwitanga, mugihe CP Group yubatse ibikoresho bikonje muri Zhanjiang.Hengxing Aquatic and Wens Group bahisemo gufatanya na Gree Cold Chain.Ibigo byinshi bito n'ibiciriritse byateguye ibiryo muri Zhucheng, Shandong bishingikiriza kumasosiyete ya gatatu akoresha ibikoresho bikonje.
Hariho ibyiza n'ibibi byo kubaka urunigi rwawe rukonje.
Amasosiyete agamije kwaguka akenshi atekereza kwiyubaka kubera gutekereza cyane.Ibyiza byo kwiyubakira iminyururu ikonje nubushobozi bwo kugenzura neza ibikorwa bya logistique, kugabanya ingaruka zubucuruzi ukurikiranira hafi ubuziranenge bwa serivisi y'ibikoresho.Iremera kandi kubona byihuse amakuru yumuguzi nuburyo isoko ryifashe.
Nyamara, ibibi byuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ubwabyo nigiciro kinini cyo gushyiraho sisitemu ikonje ikonje, bisaba ishoramari ryinshi.Hatariho amikoro ahagije hamwe numubare munini wamabwiriza yo kuyishyigikira, bishobora kubangamira iterambere ryikigo.
Gukoresha igice cya gatatu cyo gutanga ibikoresho bifite inyungu zingenzi mugutandukanya kugurisha nibikoresho, bituma isosiyete yibanda cyane kubigurisha mugihe igabanya ibiciro bya logistique.
Byongeye kandi, kubiribwa byateguwe, amasosiyete akoresha ibikoresho nka Zhongtong Cold Chain yiyongera "serivisi zitari munsi yamakamyo" (LTL) serivise zikonje zikonje.
Mumagambo yoroshye, umuhanda wa Express ugabanijwemo amakamyo yuzuye hamwe nibikoresho bitari munsi yikamyo.Urebye umubare wibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byuzuye byikamyo bivuga ibicuruzwa bimwe byuzuza ikamyo yose.
Ibikoresho bitari munsi yikamyo bisaba ibicuruzwa byinshi byuzuza ikamyo, guhuza ibicuruzwa biva mubakiriya benshi bajya iyo berekeza.
Urebye uburemere bwimizigo nibisabwa, gutwara amakamyo yuzuye mubisanzwe birimo ibicuruzwa byinshi, mubisanzwe toni zirenga 3, nta bisabwa bihanitse kandi ntibikenewe guhagarara byihariye no gushakisha ibicuruzwa.Ibikoresho bitarenze amakamyo bitwara ibicuruzwa munsi ya toni 3, bisaba gukora neza kandi birambuye.
Mubusanzwe, ibikoresho bitari munsi yikamyo, ugereranije nibikoresho byuzuye byamakamyo, ni igitekerezo kivuga ko, iyo gikoreshwa mugutwara imbeho ikonje yo gutwara ibiryo byateguwe, bituma ubwoko butandukanye bwibiryo byateguwe bijyanwa hamwe.Nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga ibikoresho.
Ati: "Ibiryo byateguwe bikenera ibikoresho bitarenze amakamyo.Haba kumasoko ya B-end cyangwa C-end, ibyifuzo byibyiciro bitandukanye byibiribwa byateguwe biriyongera.Uruganda rw’ibiribwa rwateguwe narwo rugenda rwiyongera kandi rutunganyiriza ibyiciro by’ibicuruzwa, mu buryo busanzwe ruva mu bwikorezi bwuzuye bw’amakamyo rujya mu masoko menshi ajyanye no gutwara ibicuruzwa bitari munsi y’amakamyo, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe n’inzobere mu bucuruzi bw’imbeho muri Zhucheng yigeze kubwira Jiemian News.
Ariko, gukoresha ibikoresho byabandi-bikoresho nabyo bifite ibibi.Kurugero, niba sisitemu yikoranabuhanga yamakuru adahari, amasosiyete yibikoresho hamwe nabakiriya ntibashobora kugabana ibikoresho.Ibi bivuze ko ibigo byibiribwa byateguwe bidashobora kumva vuba imigendekere yisoko.
Turi kure ki Igiciro Cyurunigi Ruto rwo Kugaburira Ibiryo Byateguwe?
Byongeye kandi, kuzamura ibikoresho bikonje bikenerwa byanze bikunze byongera ibiciro, bigatuma abaguzi batekereza niba ibyoroshye nuburyohe bwibiryo byateguwe bifite agaciro gakomeye.
Benshi mubajijwe ibigo byateguwe byateguwe bavuze ko igiciro kinini cyo kugurisha ibiryo byateguwe kuri C-end biterwa ahanini nigiciro cyubwikorezi bukonje.
Qin Yuming, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishami rishinzwe gutanga ibiribwa mu Ishami ry’Ubushinwa rishinzwe gutanga ibikoresho no kugura, yatangarije Jiemian News ko ibintu ku isoko rya C-end bigaragara cyane, aho ibiciro by’ibikoresho bigera kuri 20% by’igiciro cyo kugurisha , kuzamura cyane igiciro rusange.
Kurugero, igiciro cyumusaruro w agasanduku k’amafi yanduye ku isoko gishobora kuba amafaranga icumi gusa, ariko ibiciro byo gukonjesha bikonje nabyo ni hafi icumi, bigatuma igiciro cyanyuma cyo kugurisha agasanduku k’amafi yatoranijwe 30-40 supermarkets.Abaguzi babona igiciro gito-cyane cyane kubera ko kimwe cya kabiri cyibiciro biva mubikoresho bikonje.Muri rusange, ibiciro bikonje bikoreshwa ni 40% -60% hejuru yibikoresho bisanzwe.
Kugirango isoko ryibiribwa ryateguwe mubushinwa rikomeze kwaguka, rikeneye uburyo bwagutse bwo gutwara abantu.Ati: “Iterambere ry’ibikoresho bikonje bigena radiyo yo kugurisha inganda zateguwe.Hatabayeho urusobe rukonje rukonje cyangwa ibikorwa remezo byuzuye, ibiribwa byateguwe ntibishobora kugurishwa hanze ”, Qin Yuming.
Niba witaye cyane, uzabona ko politiki iheruka kumurongo ukonje hamwe nibiryo byateguwe nabyo bigenda neza.
Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, politiki 52 ijyanye n’ibikoresho bikenerwa n’ibikoresho byatanzwe ku rwego rw’igihugu mu 2022. Guangdong ni yo ya mbere mu gihugu yashyizeho ibipimo bitanu by’ibanze by’ibiribwa byateguwe, harimo “Ikwirakwizwa ry’ibiribwa byateguwe bikwirakwizwa” na “Byateguwe Amabwiriza yo kubaka parike y’inganda. ”
Hamwe n'inkunga ya politiki hamwe no kwinjiza abitabiriye amahugurwa kandi manini, ejo hazaza h’inganda zingana na tiriyari-yuan zateguwe zishobora gukura kandi zigaturika rwose.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibiciro bikonje bikonje biteganijwe kugabanuka, bizana intego y "ibiryo biryoshye kandi bihendutse" byateguwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2024