Firigo yazanye inyungu nyinshi mubuzima bwabantu, cyane cyane mugihe cyizuba cyinshi ni ngombwa.Mubyukuri nkingoma ya Ming, yahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi byimpeshyi, kandi yakoreshejwe cyane nabanyacyubahiro bumwami mumurwa mukuru Beijing.Birumvikana ko ibyo bitari firigo, ahubwo ni agasanduku gakonje hamwe nubura karemano.
Muri icyo gihe, firigo nayo yitwaga "indobo ya ice", ikozwe mu biti byumuhondo cyangwa mahogany.Agasanduku gafite kare kare gasa neza neza numunwa munini nu munsi muto hamwe nuduce tubiri twumuringa ku rukenyerero.Impeta z'umuringa zishyirwa ku mpande zombi z'agasanduku kugira ngo zoroherezwe, amaguru ane munsi y'icyondo cy'ibyondo (mu bikoresho bya Ming na Qing Dynasties, amaguru n'ibirenge bimwe ntibikora ku butaka, n'ikindi giti cyambukiranya cyangwa ikariso y'ibiti munsi y'inkunga. , iyi mbaho yimbaho yitwa "icyondo cyondo") kugirango wirinde ubushuhe.
Firigo ntabwo ari nziza gusa, ariko kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyibikorwa bya siyansi.Igice cy'imbere cy'agasanduku gikozwe mu mabati ashobora kurinda agasanduku k'imbaho kutangirika kandi hepfo yagasanduku, hari ibyobo by'amazi ya barafu yinjira munsi.Mubyongeyeho, nkuko urubura rushonga, ikurura umwuka ushyushye uva mucyumba, ikora nka konderasi yacu ya none.
Muri firigo zose zisigaye, hasigaye ebyiri gusa mu Nzu Ndangamurage y’Ingoro i Beijing zatanzwe na Madamu Lu Yi mu 1985. Iyi firigo ya firigo ikozwe mu biti ni insinga - ikozwe, buri gasanduku ni 102 kg mu buremere, 45cm z'uburebure. Igipfukisho cyubuso hamwe nagasanduku k'umubiri byuzuye byuzuyemo amashami apfunyitse indabyo zifite ubuhanga buhebuje n'amabara meza., Umunwa ukikije ingano nziza, utwikiriye
Hanze ifite "Yakozwe kubwami bwa cyami Umwami Qianlong" Mubyukuri ni ubutunzi bwubukorikori bwa firigo.
mu murwa mukuru Beijing.Birumvikana ko ibyo bitari firigo, ahubwo ni agasanduku gakonje hamwe nubura karemano.
Muri icyo gihe, firigo nayo yitwaga "indobo ya ice", ikozwe mu biti byumuhondo cyangwa mahogany.Agasanduku gafite kare kare gasa neza neza numunwa munini nu munsi muto hamwe nuduce tubiri twumuringa ku rukenyerero.Impeta z'umuringa zishyirwa ku mpande zombi z'agasanduku kugira ngo zoroherezwe, amaguru ane munsi y'icyondo cy'ibyondo (mu bikoresho bya Ming na Qing Dynasties, amaguru n'ibirenge bimwe ntibikora ku butaka, n'ikindi giti cyambukiranya cyangwa ikariso y'ibiti munsi y'inkunga. , iyi mbaho yimbaho yitwa "icyondo cyondo") kugirango wirinde ubushuhe.
Firigo ntabwo ari nziza gusa, ariko kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyibikorwa bya siyansi.Igice cy'imbere cy'agasanduku gikozwe mu mabati ashobora kurinda agasanduku k'imbaho kutangirika kandi hepfo yagasanduku, hari ibyobo by'amazi ya barafu yinjira munsi.Mubyongeyeho, nkuko urubura rushonga, ikurura umwuka ushyushye uva mucyumba, ikora nka konderasi yacu ya none.
Muri firigo zose zisigaye, hasigaye ebyiri gusa mu Nzu Ndangamurage y’Ingoro i Beijing zatanzwe na Madamu Lu Yi mu 1985. Iyi firigo ya firigo ikozwe mu biti ni insinga - ikozwe, buri gasanduku ni 102 kg mu buremere, 45cm z'uburebure. Igipfukisho cyubuso hamwe nagasanduku k'umubiri byuzuye byuzuyemo amashami apfunyitse indabyo zifite ubuhanga buhebuje n'amabara meza., Umunwa ukikije ingano nziza, utwikiriye
Hanze ifite "Yakozwe kubwami bwa cyami Umwami Qianlong" Mubyukuri ni ubutunzi bwubukorikori bwa firigo.
Mubyukuri, firigo yimbaho yavuzwe haruguru ntabwo yambere mubushinwa.Firigo ya mbere bemeza ko ari ibikoresho bikozwe mu muringa kuva mu gihe cyizuba n'itumba, bita ibikoresho birimo urubura, ni ukuvuga "Bingjian 'mu gishinwa.
Mu 1978, ibice bibiri bya divayi nini nini - Bronze Jian Fou, uzwi kandi ku izina rya “Bingjian”, ifite imiterere n'imitako imwe, aba Bingjian bombi bavumbuwe mu mva ya Marquis Yi wa Zeng i Suizhou, mu Ntara ya Hubei; , kandi ubu bibitswe ukundi mu Nzu Ndangamurage y'Intara ya Hubei no mu Nzu Ndangamurage y'Ubushinwa.Kugeza ubu, ibi bigaragara mubikoresho byiza bya vino nziza cyane hamwe nuburyo bunini kandi bwuzuye mbere ya qin.Uyu muringa Jian Fou yemerewe "firigo" ya kera cyane mu Bushinwa."Ice Kam" ni kontineri ikoreshwa mu gufata urubura no gushyiramo ibiryo muminsi yubushyuhe.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-18-2021