Mu nganda zimiti, gukomeza ubusugire bwibicuruzwa byangiza ubushyuhe nibyingenzi.Urunigi rukonje rwerekeza ku ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bya farumasi bibikwa kandi bitwarwe ku bushyuhe bukwiye kugira ngo bikomeze gukora neza n'umutekano.Ibi nibyingenzi kumiti itandukanye, inkingo, nibindi bicuruzwa byubuzima, kuko gutandukana kwubushyuhe bishobora guhungabanya ubuziranenge nubushobozi bwibicuruzwa.
Gucunga imiti ikonje ya farumasi ikubiyemo abafatanyabikorwa benshi barimo abakora ibicuruzwa, abatanga ibicuruzwa, abatanga ibikoresho, n’ibigo nderabuzima.Buri shyaka rifite uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubusugire bwurwego rukonje no kureba niba imiti yimiti igera kubarwayi bameze neza.
Imwe mu mbogamizi zingenzi mu micungire yubukonje bwa farumasi nugukenera kugenzura ubushyuhe bukabije murwego rwose rutanga.Kuva igihe ibicuruzwa bikozwe kugeza igihe bigeze kumukoresha wa nyuma, bigomba kubikwa mubushyuhe bwihariye kugirango birinde kwangirika.Ibi bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe nkibikoresho bikonjesha bikonjesha, bipfunyika, hamwe nibikoresho byo gukurikirana ubushyuhe kugirango bikurikirane kandi byandike ubushyuhe butandukanye.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyogucunga imiti ikonje ni ugukurikiza ibisabwa n'amategeko.Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa, nk'Ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) muri Amerika ndetse n'ikigo cy’ubuvuzi cy’uburayi (EMA) mu Burayi, gifite amabwiriza akomeye yo kubika no gutwara ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku miti.Kudakurikiza aya mabwiriza birashobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byangwa cyangwa n'ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko kubabishinzwe.
Mu myaka yashize, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho iterambere mu micungire y’imiti ikonje.Kurugero, ikoreshwa ryikirango cyumva ubushyuhe hamwe namakuru yamakuru yemerera kugenzura mugihe nyacyo ibicuruzwa, bigaha abafatanyabikorwa kurushaho kugaragara mubihe ibicuruzwa bibikwa kandi bitwarwa.Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryibikoresho bishya bipfunyika hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya insulasiyo byafashije kurinda neza ibicuruzwa bya farumasi ihindagurika ryubushyuhe mugihe cyo gutambuka.
Akamaro ko gucunga imiti ikonje ikomeje kugaragazwa n’icyorezo cya COVID-19 ku isi.Hamwe no gukenera byihutirwa gukwirakwiza inkingo zo kurwanya virusi, gukomeza ubusugire bw’urunigi rukonje byagize uruhare runini mu gutuma umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bikiza ubuzima.Ikwirakwizwa ryihuse ry’inkingo ku bantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi ntibyari gushoboka hatabayeho gucunga neza urunigi rukonje.
Imicungire yubukonje bwa farumasi ningirakamaro mukurinda ubusugire bwibicuruzwa byangiza ubushyuhe murwego rwo gutanga.Bisaba ubufatanye no kubahiriza impande zose zabigizemo uruhare, kimwe no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukurikirana no kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukwiye.Mugihe icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa bikorerwamo ibya farumasi bikomeje kwiyongera, akamaro ko gucunga neza imbeho ikonje bizarushaho kuba ingirakamaro mu kurinda umutekano n’ibikorwa by’ibicuruzwa ku barwayi ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2024