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Amapaki Yamazi na Gel Gel Amapaki Nigute Bagereranya
Kugumana ubushyuhe bukwiye bwibintu ni ngombwa mugihe cyo gutwara iminyururu no kubika.Hano hari ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byo gukonjesha no kubika ibicuruzwa ku isoko, muri byo imifuka y’amazi n’imifuka ya gel nibyo bitangazamakuru bibiri bikonje cyane.Uru rupapuro ruzagereranya th ...Soma byinshi -
Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe kuri Coldchain Logistics
I. Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe rusange kuri Cold Chain Logistics Ibikoresho bikonje bikurikirana bivuga inzira yo gutwara ibicuruzwa biva mukarere kamwe k'ubushyuhe bijya mubindi mubipimo by'ubushyuhe bugenzurwa, byemeza ubwiza n'umutekano wibicuruzwa.Iminyururu ikonje ikoreshwa cyane ...Soma byinshi -
Faq Yumye
1. Niki, ni urubura rwumye?Urubura rwumye ni firigo irimo dioxyde de carbone ikomeye (CO ₂), ikaba ari umweru wera, umeze nka shelegi na barafu, kandi bigahinduka umwuka bidashonga iyo bishyushye.Urubura rwumye rufite imikorere ya firigo isumba izindi, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muruganda ...Soma byinshi -
Umufuka-na-Ubwato-Kubaho-Ifi
Ⅰ.Ibibazo byo Gutwara Amafi Nzima 1. Kugaburira cyane no kubura imiterere Mugihe cyo gutwara, imyanda myinshi isohoka mu kintu cy’amafi (harimo n’imifuka ya ogisijeni), metabolite ninshi irabora, itwara ogisijeni nyinshi kandi irekura am ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute-Gukonjesha-Thermogard-Gel-Ice-Amapaki
1.Ibisobanuro bya Gel Ice Packs Gel ice paki ni ubwoko bwa biologiya ikomatanyirijwe hamwe nimbaraga zo kubika ingufu nyinshi, verisiyo yazamuye yamapaki asanzwe.Ugereranije nudupapuro dusanzwe twa barafu, bongereye ubushobozi bwo kubika imbeho no kurekura ubukonje buringaniye, byongerera neza igihe cyo gukonja ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute twohereza imiti ikonjesha
1. ipaki Koresha ibipfunyika (nka firimu ikonjesha cyangwa agasanduku karimo ubushyuhe) kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe buke.Shira paki ya gele ikonje cyangwa urubura rwumye hafi yibicuruzwa byibiyobyabwenge nka firigo mugihe cyo gutwara.Itegereze ikoreshwa rya barafu yumye.Koresha ibikoresho bya buffer nka firime ya bubble cyangwa plas ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute twohereza ibiryo byangirika
1. Uburyo bwo gupakira ibiryo byangirika 1. Menya ubwoko bwibiryo byangirika Icyambere, ubwoko bwibiryo byangirika bigomba koherezwa bigomba kumenyekana.Ibiryo birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: bidakonje, bikonjesha kandi bikonje, buri bwoko busaba uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya no gupakira ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute Kohereza Insuline Ijoro ryose
1. Uburyo bwo gutwara insuline bupakirwa ijoro ryose Koresha ibikoresho bitwara abantu, urugero nka firimu ikonjesha cyangwa imwe ikomatanyirijwe hamwe, kugirango ukomeze kugenzura ubushyuhe.Amapaki ya gel akonje cyangwa ipaki yumye yashyizwe hafi ya insuline kugirango ikomeze gukonjeshwa mugihe cyo gutwara.Itegereze t ...Soma byinshi -
Uburyo bwo Kohereza Ice-Cream
Kohereza ice cream ni inzira igoye.Nkibiryo byoroshye gushonga, ice cream yunvikana cyane nihindagurika ryubushyuhe, ndetse nihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwigihe gito rishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa byangirika, bikagira ingaruka kuburyohe no kugaragara.Kugirango ice cream ishobora kugumana i ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute twohereza imbuto mubindi bihugu
1. gupakira Koresha amakarito akomeye yikarito hamwe nu mwobo wo kumpande kugirango uhumeke.Kuzuza agasanduku ukoresheje plastike kugirango wirinde kumeneka.Gupfuka buri gice cyimbuto ukoresheje impapuro cyangwa firime ya bubble kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa.Koresha ibikoresho byo gupakira (urugero, gupakira ifuro cyangwa umusego wo mu kirere) kugirango ushire f ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute wohereza ibiryo bikonje bitarimo urubura rwumye
1. Icyitonderwa cyo gutwara ibiryo byafunzwe Iyo utwaye ibiryo byafunzwe, hagomba kwitabwaho byumwihariko kugirango ubushyuhe buke bwose kugirango birinde kwangirika kwibiryo.Ubwa mbere, hitamo ibikoresho bikora neza byubushyuhe, nka EPS, EPP cyangwa VIP incubator, kugirango ushushe ubushyuhe bwiza ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute twohereza amafi akonje
1. Icyitonderwa cyo gutwara amafi yakonje 1. Komeza ubushyuhe Amafi akonje agomba kubikwa kuri 18 ° C cyangwa munsi kugirango yirinde kwangirika no kwangirika.Kugumana ubushyuhe buke buhamye muri transport ni ngombwa.2. Gupakira ubunyangamugayo Gupakira neza ni urufunguzo rwo kurinda amafi fro ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute Kohereza Indabyo Nshya
1. Ubushyuhe bukwiye mu gutwara indabyo Ubushyuhe bukwiye mu gutwara indabyo mubusanzwe ni 1 ℃ kugeza 10 ℃ kugirango ubungabunge indabyo kandi wongere igihe cyo kuramba.Ubushuhe bukabije cyangwa buke cyane bushobora gutuma indabyo zuma cyangwa ubukonje, bikagira ingaruka ku bwiza bwazo no kurimbisha pr ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute twohereza ibiryo hamwe na ice cyumye
1. Icyitonderwa cyo gukoresha urubura rwumye Mugihe ukoresheje urubura rwumye mugutwara ibiryo, hagomba kwitonderwa ibi bikurikira kugirango hirindwe umutekano nubuziranenge bwibiribwa: 1.ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe Ubushyuhe bwumukonje buri hasi cyane (-78.5 ° C), ugomba kwambara uturindantoki twirinda kugirango wirinde ubukonje.Menya neza ko ibiryo bibereye byumye ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute twohereza ibiryo mubindi bihugu
1. Hitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu Ibiryo byoroshye: Koresha serivisi zihuse zo gutwara abantu (ijoro cyangwa iminsi 1-2) kugirango ugabanye igihe cyibiribwa mugihe cyo gutwara.Ibiryo bidashobora kwangirika: ubwikorezi busanzwe burashobora gukoreshwa, ariko gupakira ni byiza kurinda ibyangiritse.2. ibikoresho byo gupakira ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute twohereza ibiryo bitetse
1. Icyitonderwa cyo gutwara ibiryo bitetse 1. Kugenzura ubushyuhe Ibiryo bitetse bigomba kubikwa mubipimo byubushyuhe bukwiye mugihe cyo gutwara kugirango birinde gukura kwa bagiteri no kwangirika kwibiryo.Ibiryo bishyushye bigomba kubikwa hejuru ya 60 ° C, naho ibiryo bikonje bigomba kubikwa munsi ya 4 ° C.2. Gupakira neza ...Soma byinshi -
uburyo bwo kohereza shokora shobora gushonga
1. Utubari twa shokora mbere yubukonje Mbere yo kohereza shokora, ugomba kwemeza ko shokora yabanje gukonjeshwa ubushyuhe bukwiye.Shira shokora muri firigo cyangwa firigo hagati ya 10 na 15 ° C hanyuma ukonjesha byibuze amasaha 2-3.Ibi bifasha shokora kugumana imiterere nuburyo bwayo mugihe ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute Kohereza Shokora Yapfunditse Strawberries
1. Icyitonderwa cyo kohereza shokora ya strawberry 1. Kugenzura ubushyuhe Shokora ya Strawberry yunvikana cyane nubushyuhe kandi igomba kubikwa hagati ya 12-18 ° C kugirango wirinde gushonga cyangwa guhinduka kwiza biterwa nubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa buke cyane.Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora gutera shokora m ...Soma byinshi -
Uburyo bwo Kohereza Cheesecake
1. Inyandiko zo kohereza cheesecake Komeza kohereza cheesecake hasi kugirango wirinde ihindagurika ryubushyuhe.Koresha incubator ikora neza hamwe nudupapuro twa barafu, hanyuma urebe neza ko cake iri munsi ya 4 ° C.Cake igomba kuzingirwa na firime idafite ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde ingaruka.Mugihe cyo gutwara, irinde v ...Soma byinshi -
Uburyo bwo Kohereza foromaje
1. Inyandiko zo kohereza foromaje Mugihe utanga foromaje, witondere cyane kugenzura ubushyuhe no gupakira.Ubwa mbere, hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, nka EPS, EPP, cyangwa VIP incubator, kugirango umenye neza ubushyuhe buke.Icya kabiri, koresha gel ice pack cyangwa tekinoroji ice ...Soma byinshi -
Uburyo bwo Kohereza Amapaki
1. Nigute uzinga pske ya cske 1. Hitamo agasanduku keza ko gupakira Hitamo agasanduku k'ibiryo bikwiranye n'ubunini bw'akabari.Isanduku yo gupakira igomba kuba ikomeye kandi iramba kugirango irinde pops cske kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwara.2. Ongeramo ibikoresho bya buffer Ongeraho urwego rwibikoresho, nka ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute twohereza ibicuruzwa bitetse
1. Uburyo ibicuruzwa bitetse bipakirwa Kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitetse bikomeze gushya kandi biryoshye mugihe cyo gutwara, gupakira neza ni ngombwa.Ubwa mbere, hitamo ibikoresho byo gupakira ibicuruzwa, nkimpapuro zamavuta, ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa pulasitike na firime ya bubble, kugirango wirinde ibicuruzwa, kwangirika, cyangwa ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute wohereza ibicuruzwa bitetse muri posita?
1. Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitetse Ibicuruzwa bidakenera kurindwa: Ibi byiza bitetse mubisanzwe bifite ubuzima buramba kandi ntibyoroshye kwangirika.Kurugero, ibisanzwe ni kuki, imigati yumye, umutsima, na keke.Ibi byiza birashobora kugumana uburyohe nuburyohe ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute dushobora gutwara inkingo n'ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi?
1. Gutwara imbeho ikonje: -Gutwara ibicuruzwa bikonjesha: Inkingo nyinshi hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bikoreshwa mu bya farumasi bigomba gutwarwa mu bushyuhe bwa dogere 2 ° C kugeza kuri 8 ° C. Uku kugenzura ubushyuhe birashobora gukumira inkingo kwangirika cyangwa kunanirwa.-Gutwara ubukonje: Inkingo zimwe na b ...Soma byinshi -
Ibyiciro byinshi byingenzi hamwe nibiranga ibikoresho byo guhindura icyiciro
Ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro (PCMs) birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi ukurikije imiterere yimiti yabyo nibiranga impinduka zicyiciro, buri kimwe gifite inyungu zihariye zo kugarukira.Ibi bikoresho birimo PCMs kama, PCM idahinduka, PC ishingiye kuri bio, hamwe na PCM.Ba ...Soma byinshi -
Kuki dukeneye ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro?
Ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro (PCMs) bikoreshwa cyane cyane kuko bitanga ibisubizo byihariye kandi bifatika mugucunga ingufu, kugenzura ubushyuhe, no kurengera ibidukikije.Hano haribisobanuro birambuye byimpamvu nyamukuru zo gukoresha ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro: 1. Kubika ingufu neza Pha ...Soma byinshi -
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhindura icyiciro?
Ibikoresho byo Guhindura Icyiciro (PCMs) nubwoko bwihariye bwibintu bishobora gukurura cyangwa kurekura ingufu nyinshi zumuriro mubushyuhe bwihariye, mugihe bigenda bihinduka mumiterere yumubiri, nko kuva mubikomeye kugeza mumazi cyangwa nibindi.Uyu mutungo utuma ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro bifite ap ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute ushobora guhitamo agasanduku ukunda?
Mugihe uhisemo agasanduku gakwiye, ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe byujuje ibyo ukeneye.Hano hari ibintu bimwe byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo agasanduku gakingiwe: 1. Imikorere yo gukumira: -Igihe cyo gukingirwa: Ingaruka yo gukumira igihe cyo gutandukana ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute ushobora guhitamo igikapu gikwiye cyangwa agasanduku keza?
Mugihe uhisemo agasanduku keza ka ice cyangwa igikapu, ugomba gutekereza kubintu byinshi ukurikije ibyo ukeneye byihariye.Dore inzira irambuye igufasha kubona ibicuruzwa bikubereye: 1. Menya intego: -Bwa mbere, sobanura uburyo uzakoresha agasanduku k'ibarafu hamwe na paki.Ni kuri twe burimunsi ...Soma byinshi -
Waba uzi uko paki zakozwe?
Gukora ipaki yujuje ibyangombwa bisaba gushushanya neza, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora, no kugenzura ubuziranenge.Ibikurikira nintambwe zisanzwe zo kubyara ibipapuro byujuje ubuziranenge: 1. Icyiciro cyo gushushanya: -Isesengura ryibisabwa: Menya intego yipaki yurubura (nk ...Soma byinshi -
Waba uzi uko udusanduku twiziritse dukora?
Gukora ibisanduku byujuje ibyangombwa bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, uhereye kubishushanyo no guhitamo ibikoresho kugeza mubikorwa no kugenzura ubuziranenge.Ibikurikira nuburyo rusange bwo kubyara udusanduku twiza two mu rwego rwo hejuru: 1. Icyiciro cyo gushushanya: -Isesengura ryibisabwa: Icya mbere, menya intego nyamukuru an ...Soma byinshi -
Uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku nyama
1. Gutwara imbeho ikonje: Ubwikorezi bukonjesha: bubereye inyama nshya, nk'inka nziza, ingurube, cyangwa inkoko.Inyama zigomba kubungabungwa mu bushyuhe bwa 0 ° C kugeza kuri 4 ° C mu bwikorezi bwose kugirango birinde gukura kwa bagiteri no gukomeza gushya.Ubwikorezi bukonje ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute ushobora gutwara imbuto?
Uburyo bwo gutwara imbuto buterwa ahanini nubwoko, gukura, intera igana, hamwe ningengo yimbuto.Ibikurikira nuburyo bumwe busanzwe bwo gutwara imbuto: 1. Gutwara imbeho ikonje: Ubu ni bwo buryo busanzwe bwo gutwara imbuto, cyane cyane kubora ...Soma byinshi -
Ibice byingenzi bigize ibibarafu bikonje
Igipapuro cya barafu cyakonje mubusanzwe kigizwe nibice byingenzi bikurikira, buri kimwe gifite imirimo yihariye kugirango igenzure neza ko ipaki yubukonje ikonje igumana neza ubushyuhe buke: 1. Ibikoresho byo hanze: -Nylon: Nylon nikintu kiramba, kitarinda amazi, kandi cyoroshye gikwiye gukonjeshwa imifuka ya ice t ...Soma byinshi -
Ibice byingenzi bigize paki ya firigo
Ibipapuro bikonjesha bikonjesha bigizwe nibikoresho byinshi byingenzi bigamije gutanga insulasiyo nziza kandi biramba.Ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo: 1. Ibikoresho byo hanze: -Nylon: Ibiremereye kandi biramba, bikunze gukoreshwa kumurongo winyuma wibipfunyika byujuje ubuziranenge.Nylon afite ibyiza w ...Soma byinshi -
Nangahe uzi ibijyanye no gutwara imbeho ikonje?
Gutwara imbeho ikonje bivuga kubungabunga ibintu byangiza ubushyuhe nkibiribwa byangirika, ibikoreshwa mu bya farumasi, n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku binyabuzima mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwagenwe mu gihe cyose cyo gutwara no kubika kugira ngo ubuziranenge n'umutekano bibe.Ubukonje bukonje ...Soma byinshi -
Ni bangahe uzi kubyerekeye gukonjesha?
Gukonjesha nuburyo bwo kubika ibiryo, ibiyobyabwenge, nibindi bintu mukugabanya ubushyuhe bwacyo munsi yubukonje.Iri koranabuhanga rirashobora kwagura neza ubuzima bwibicuruzwa, kuko ubushyuhe buke butinda cyane imikurire ya mikorobe n'umuvuduko wa reaction yimiti.Th ...Soma byinshi -
Ni bangahe uzi kuri firigo?
Gukonjesha ni uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mu kongera ubwiza bw’ibiribwa, imiti, n’ibindi bicuruzwa.Mugukomeza ubushyuhe buri munsi yubushyuhe bwibidukikije ariko hejuru yubukonje, gukonjesha birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wa mikorobe, reaction yimiti, nibikorwa byumubiri, ...Soma byinshi -
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kubika ibikoresho nibiranga
Agasanduku ka insuline gakoreshwa muburyo bwo kubika ibintu mubushyuhe bwihariye, bwaba bushyushye cyangwa bukonje.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisanduku birimo: 1. Polystirene (EPS): Ibiranga: Polystirene, bakunze kwita plastike ifuro ifuro, ifite imikorere myiza yo kubika no kuranga ...Soma byinshi -
Hoba hariho ikibazo c'umwanda hamwe nudupapuro twa barafu?
Kuba umwanda uri mumapaki ya ice biterwa ahanini nibikoresho byabo nimikoreshereze.Rimwe na rimwe, niba ibikoresho cyangwa ibikorwa byo gupakira urubura bitujuje ubuziranenge bwibiribwa, hashobora kubaho ibibazo byanduye.Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi bitekerezwaho: 1. Ibigize imiti: -None rero ...Soma byinshi -
Hoba hariho ikibazo c'umwanda hamwe nagasanduku karinze?
Niba agasanduku ka insulasiyo kazagira ibibazo byanduye biterwa ahanini nibikoresho byacyo, uburyo bwo gukora, nuburyo bukoreshwa nuburyo bwo kubungabunga.Hano hari ibintu bimwe byingenzi nibyifuzo byokwemeza umutekano mugihe ukoresheje udusanduku twiziritse: 1. Umutekano wibikoresho: -Ibisanduku byiza byokwirinda bisanzwe ...Soma byinshi -
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rya PCMs
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro (PCMs) mubikorwa byinshi byerekana ko bifite ubushobozi bwagutse kandi busobanutse neza byiterambere.Ibi bikoresho bihabwa agaciro cyane kubushobozi bwabo bwo gukuramo no kurekura ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyinzibacyuho.Ibikurikira ni sev ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute dushobora gutwara inkingo n'ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi?
1. Gutwara imbeho ikonje: -Gutwara ibicuruzwa bikonjesha: Inkingo nyinshi hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bikoreshwa mu bya farumasi bigomba gutwarwa mu bushyuhe bwa dogere 2 ° C kugeza kuri 8 ° C. Uku kugenzura ubushyuhe birashobora gukumira inkingo kwangirika cyangwa kunanirwa.-Gutwara ubukonje: Inkingo zimwe na b ...Soma byinshi -
Kuki dukeneye ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro?
Ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro (PCMs) bikoreshwa cyane cyane kuko bitanga ibisubizo byihariye kandi bifatika mugucunga ingufu, kugenzura ubushyuhe, no kurengera ibidukikije.Hano haribisobanuro birambuye byimpamvu nyamukuru zo gukoresha ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro: 1. Kubika ingufu neza Phas ...Soma byinshi -
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhindura icyiciro?Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rya PCMs
Icyiciro cyo Guhindura Icyiciro, PCMs nubwoko bwihariye bwibintu bishobora gukurura cyangwa kurekura ingufu nyinshi zumuriro mubushyuhe bwihariye, mugihe bigenda bihinduka mumiterere yibintu, nko kuva mubintu bikomeye bikajya mumazi cyangwa nibindi.Uyu mutungo ukora ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute ushobora guhitamo igikapu gikwiye cyangwa agasanduku keza?
Mugihe uhisemo agasanduku keza ka ice cyangwa igikapu, ugomba gutekereza kubintu byinshi ukurikije ibyo ukeneye byihariye.Dore inzira irambuye igufasha kubona ibicuruzwa bikubereye: 1. Menya intego: -Bwa mbere, sobanura uburyo uzakoresha agasanduku k'ibarafu hamwe na paki.Ese ni ugukoresha buri munsi ...Soma byinshi -
Waba uzi uko udusanduku twiziritse dukora?
Gukora ibisanduku byujuje ibyangombwa bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, uhereye kubishushanyo no guhitamo ibikoresho kugeza mubikorwa no kugenzura ubuziranenge.Ibikurikira nuburyo rusange bwo kubyara udusanduku twiza two mu rwego rwo hejuru: 1. Icyiciro cyo gushushanya: -Isesengura ryibisabwa: Icya mbere, menya intego nyamukuru na ...Soma byinshi -
Nigute ushobora gutwara imbuto?
Uburyo bwo gutwara imbuto buterwa ahanini nubwoko, gukura, intera igana, hamwe ningengo yimbuto.Ibikurikira nuburyo bumwe busanzwe bwo gutwara imbuto: 1. Gutwara imbeho ikonje: Ubu ni bwo buryo busanzwe bwo gutwara imbuto, cyane cyane kubora ...Soma byinshi -
Nangahe uzi ibijyanye no gutwara imbeho ikonje?
Gutwara imbeho ikonje bivuga kubungabunga ibintu byangiza ubushyuhe nkibiribwa byangirika, ibikoreshwa mu bya farumasi, n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku binyabuzima mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwagenwe mu gihe cyose cyo gutwara no kubika kugira ngo ubuziranenge n'umutekano bibe.Ubukonje bukonje ...Soma byinshi -
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kubika ibikoresho nibiranga
Agasanduku ka insuline gakoreshwa muburyo bwo kubika ibintu mubushyuhe bwihariye, bwaba bushyushye cyangwa bukonje.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisanduku birimo: 1. Polystirene (EPS): Ibiranga: Polystirene, bakunze kwita plastike ifuro ifuro, ifite imikorere myiza yo kubika no kuranga urumuri ...Soma byinshi -
Hoba hariho ikibazo c'umwanda hamwe nudupapuro twa barafu?
Kuba umwanda uri mumapaki ya ice biterwa ahanini nibikoresho byabo nimikoreshereze.Rimwe na rimwe, niba ibikoresho cyangwa ibikorwa byo gupakira urubura bitujuje ubuziranenge bwibiribwa, hashobora kubaho ibibazo byanduye.Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi bitekerezwaho: 1. Ibigize imiti: -S ...Soma byinshi